Outside-money leaderboard
How much outside money — independent expenditures by PACs and super-PACs — was spent to support or oppose each member of Congress in a cycle. Independent expenditures are spent without coordinating with the candidate's campaign; this is a plain, descriptive ledger of what outside groups reported to the FEC, not a judgment. Only members with reported independent expenditures appear.
Independent expenditures are money outside groups spend for or against a candidate without coordinating with their campaign — a documented public record, not evidence of wrongdoing. Learn more →
Data from FEC, Schedule E independent expenditures
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