Funding
Where government money comes from and goes — federal spending by agency and function, and per-state revenue, spending, and officeholders. Coverage-honest: figures we don't have yet show "—".
Federal funding is where the government’s money comes from — mostly taxes — and where it goes: agencies, programs, and payments. Learn more →
Reported federal lobbying spend · $84,108,429 in 2026 · 1,499 activity reports across 2,343 filings
Money is what lobbyists report: income a firm billed its client plus expenses an organization spent lobbying in-house — the standard total-lobbying-spending figure. Issue areas and targets are ranked by filing count, since a filing's dollar figure isn't cleanly divisible across the issues it touches.
Lobbying spend over time
| Yr | Total lobbying spend |
|---|---|
| 2020 | $50,000 |
| 2021 | $282,000 |
| 2022 | $5,407,526,149 |
| 2023 | $5,438,534,901 |
| 2024 | $5,617,208,571 |
| 2025 | $6,765,357,079 |
| 2026 | $84,108,429 |
Top clients — who's spending
Interests represented, by reported spend
15 clients
- AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION$2,140,000
- REFORM ACTION FUNDCriminal Justice Reform$1,750,000
- CHENIERE ENERGY INC.$1,550,000
- AIRBUS AMERICAS INC$1,240,000
- OPENAI OPCO, LLCBuild and deploy safe artificial general intelligence (AGI) to ensure it benefits everyone$1,200,000
- MEDTRONIC INC$1,180,000
- TELEKOM SRBIJATelecommunications$850,000
- AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS$789,257
- SAILDRONE INC.Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) manufacturer and system operator for ocean data collection.$787,767
- ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC$732,000
- INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS$715,000
- NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION$670,000
- THE PROCTER AND GAMBLE COMPANY$661,000
- WALGREEN COMPANY$660,000
- UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP$660,000
Top firms — who's lobbying
Registrant firms & orgs, by reported spend
15 firms
- HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC$3,700,000
- AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA$2,140,000
- REFORM ACTION FUND$1,750,000
- CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.$1,550,000
- KELLER PARTNERS & COMPANY$1,370,000
- AIRBUS AMERICAS, INC$1,240,000
- OPENAI OPCO, LLC$1,200,000
- MEDTRONIC, INC.$1,180,000
- VALCOUR LLC$1,050,000
- MCALLISTER & QUINN, LLC$1,025,000
- COLTON STREET GROUP$830,000
- AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS$789,257
- SAILDRONE INC.$787,767
- THE MAJORITY GROUP, LLC$755,000
- O'KEEFFE SHAHMORADI STRATEGIES, LLC$750,000
Top issue areas
General issue codes, by filings
20 issues
- Budget/AppropriationsBUD488 filings
- Health IssuesHCR273 filings
- DefenseDEF260 filings
- Taxation/Internal Revenue CodeTAX211 filings
- TransportationTRA159 filings
- AgricultureAGR152 filings
- Energy/NuclearENG145 filings
- Trade (domestic/foreign)TRD144 filings
- Medicare/MedicaidMMM128 filings
- EducationEDU117 filings
- Natural ResourcesNAT112 filings
- Labor Issues/Antitrust/WorkplaceLBR101 filings
- Government IssuesGOV85 filings
- Environment/SuperfundENV85 filings
- Indian/Native American AffairsIND77 filings
- Science/TechnologySCI74 filings
- Financial Institutions/Investments/SecuritiesFIN74 filings
- ManufacturingMAN62 filings
- HousingHOU60 filings
- Aviation/Airlines/AirportsAVI59 filings
Most-lobbied targets
Government entities lobbied, by filings
15 targets
- HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES1,607 filings
- SENATE1,594 filings
- White House Office168 filings
- Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)147 filings
- Transportation, Dept of (DOT)133 filings
- Defense, Dept of (DOD)127 filings
- Interior, Dept of (DOI)118 filings
- Energy, Dept of116 filings
- Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)109 filings
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)108 filings
- Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)99 filings
- Commerce, Dept of (DOC)95 filings
- Treasury, Dept of80 filings
- State, Dept of (DOS)63 filings
- Labor, Dept of (DOL)62 filings
Revolving door — lobbyists with prior government posts
Lobbyists who disclosed a covered position — a job they previously held in Congress or the executive branch. This is a transparency signal, not an accusation; the prior post is exactly as the filer reported it.
20 lobbyists
- JASON S MCKITRICKAnalyst, House Budget; LA Rep. John Kasich27 filings
- ANDREW QUINNSA, LA - Rep. Hoyer27 filings
- BRANDON REARep. Cuellar25 filings
- ELIZABETH FOLEYLA - Rep. McCollum23 filings
- HEIDEH SHAHMORADIStaff Director, Senate Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee20 filings
- AURENE MARTINSenior Counsel, Senate Committee on Indian Affairs Acting Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs, Department of Interior18 filings
- JAMES O'KEEFFEDeputy Staff Director, Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. Senior Analyst, Senate Budget Committee.17 filings
- JENNIFER HEIDE VAN DERChief of Staff, Department of Interior Senior Counsel to the Secretary, Department of Interior Chief of Staff, House of Representatives16 filings
- JENNIFER IMON/A14 filings
- PAUL MILOTTELegislative Director; Representative Don Young (AK-At Large)14 filings
- FRANK MCCARTHYHouse Transportation Committee; Representative Sue Kelly (NY-19)14 filings
- THOMAS WILLIAM BRIERTONSenior Professional Staff, House Resources Committee13 filings
- MICHAEL LIPTAKLegislative Correspondent; Senator Mitch McConnell11 filings
- GEORGE MICHAEL MILLERLeg Correspondent, Rep. Mastui 1985 -1987; Legislative Correspondent, 1985, 1986 and 198711 filings
- CHRISTOPHER SCOTT CORLEYCongressman Rogan-LD; Senator Allen-Senior LA10 filings
- NAOMI WALKERLegislative Assistant, Rep. Steve Womack, Legislative Correspondent, Sen. James M. Inhofe10 filings
- MARTIN WHITMERDeputy CoS-USDOT10 filings
- WESTON HAYCOCKSA, LA, PS - Sen. Tester10 filings
- JESSE APPLETONLegislative Assistant, Sen. James Talent; Senior Advisor, Department of Treasury9 filings
- DAVID L HORNECoS Rick Lazio, HUD;Sr. Counsel FinServ Comm9 filings