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To amend title 10, United States Code, to prohibit discrimination in the Armed Forces on the basis of gender identity, and for other purposes.
Summary
- Prohibits the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of the Branch concerned from prescribing service qualifications for Armed Forces members on the basis of gender identity.
- Prohibits involuntary separation of Armed Forces members based on gender identity or a diagnosis or potential diagnosis of gender dysphoria.
- Prohibits denial of medically necessary health care coverage to Armed Forces members based on gender identity.
- Prohibits requiring individuals to serve in their sex assigned at birth.
- Prohibits denial of accession, reenlistment, or continuation of service in the Armed Forces based on gender identity.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9] (D-WA)
135 cosponsors
- Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large] (D-DC)
- Rep. Aguilar, Pete [D-CA-33] (D-CA)
- Rep. Amo, Gabe [D-RI-1] (D-RI)
- Rep. Ansari, Yassamin [D-AZ-3] (D-AZ)
- Rep. Balint, Becca [D-VT-At Large] (D-VT)
- Rep. Barragán, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44] (D-CA)
- Rep. Beatty, Joyce [D-OH-3] (D-OH)
- Rep. Bell, Wesley [D-MO-1] (D-MO)
- Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6] (D-CA)
- Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1] (D-OR)
- Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2] (D-PA)
- Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26] (D-CA)
- Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11] (D-OH)
- Rep. Budzinski, Nikki [D-IL-13] (D-IL)
- Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24] (D-CA)
- Rep. Carson, André [D-IN-7] (D-IN)
- Rep. Carter, Troy A. [D-LA-2] (D-LA)
- Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35] (D-TX)
- Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1] (D-HI)
- Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28] (D-CA)
- Rep. Cisneros, Gilbert Ray [D-CA-31] (D-CA)
- Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9] (D-NY)
- Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5] (D-MO)
- Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9] (D-TN)
- Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21] (D-CA)
- Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2] (D-CT)
- Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2] (D-MN)
- Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30] (D-TX)
- Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6] (D-CO)
- Rep. Davids, Sharice [D-KS-3] (D-KS)
- Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7] (D-IL)
- Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4] (D-PA)
- Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1] (D-CO)
- Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3] (D-CT)
- Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1] (D-WA)
- Rep. Deluzio, Christopher R. [D-PA-17] (D-PA)
- Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10] (D-CA)
- Rep. Dexter, Maxine [D-OR-3] (D-OR)
- Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6] (D-MI)
- Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37] (D-TX)
- Rep. Elfreth, Sarah [D-MD-3] (D-MD)
- Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16] (D-TX)
- Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13] (D-NY)
- Rep. Fletcher, Lizzie [D-TX-7] (D-TX)
- Rep. Foster, Bill [D-IL-11] (D-IL)
- Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4] (D-NC)
- Rep. Frankel, Lois [D-FL-22] (D-FL)
- Rep. Friedman, Laura [D-CA-30] (D-CA)
- Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10] (D-FL)
- Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8] (D-CA)
- Rep. García, Jesús G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4] (D-IL)
- Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-CA-42] (D-CA)
- Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29] (D-TX)
- Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10] (D-NY)
- Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] (D-NJ)
- Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] (D-TX)
- Rep. Grijalva, Adelita S. [D-AZ-7] (D-AZ)
- Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9] (D-CA)
- Rep. Horsford, Steven [D-NV-4] (D-NV)
- Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6] (D-PA)
- Rep. Ivey, Glenn [D-MD-4] (D-MD)
- Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51] (D-CA)
- Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7] (D-WA)
- Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" [D-GA-4] (D-GA)
- Rep. Johnson, Julie [D-TX-32] (D-TX)
- Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37] (D-CA)
- Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9] (D-MA)
- Rep. Kennedy, Timothy M. [D-NY-26] (D-NY)
- Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17] (D-CA)
- Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8] (D-IL)
- Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2] (D-WA)
- Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1] (D-CT)
- Rep. Latimer, George [D-NY-16] (D-NY)
- Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36] (D-CA)
- Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18] (D-CA)
- Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8] (D-MA)
- Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7] (D-CA)
- Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-6] (D-GA)
- Rep. McBride, Sarah [D-DE-At Large] (D-DE)
- Rep. McClain Delaney, April [D-MD-6] (D-MD)
- Rep. McGarvey, Morgan [D-KY-3] (D-KY)
- Rep. McIver, LaMonica [D-NJ-10] (D-NJ)
- Rep. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ-8] (D-NJ)
- Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6] (D-NY)
- Rep. Min, Dave [D-CA-47] (D-CA)
- Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4] (D-WI)
- Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25] (D-NY)
- Rep. Morrison, Kelly [D-MN-3] (D-MN)
- Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23] (D-FL)
- Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6] (D-MA)
- Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15] (D-CA)
- Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12] (D-NY)
- Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2] (D-CO)
- Rep. Norcross, Donald [D-NJ-1] (D-NJ)
- Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1] (D-NH)
- Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-50] (D-CA)
- Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] (D-WI)
- Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7] (D-MA)
- Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5] (D-IL)
- Rep. Ramirez, Delia C. [D-IL-3] (D-IL)
- Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6] (D-WA)
- Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8] (D-MD)
- Rep. Rivas, Luz M. [D-CA-29] (D-CA)
- Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2] (D-NC)
- Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18] (D-NY)
- Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6] (D-OR)
- Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38] (D-CA)
- Rep. Scanlon, Mary Gay [D-PA-5] (D-PA)
- Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9] (D-IL)
- Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10] (D-IL)
- Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32] (D-CA)
- Rep. Simon, Lateefah [D-CA-12] (D-CA)
- Rep. Sorensen, Eric [D-IL-17] (D-IL)
- Rep. Stansbury, Melanie A. [D-NM-1] (D-NM)
- Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4] (D-AZ)
- Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10] (D-WA)
- Rep. Subramanyam, Suhas [D-VA-10] (D-VA)
- Rep. Sykes, Emilia Strong [D-OH-13] (D-OH)
- Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39] (D-CA)
- Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13] (D-MI)
- Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4] (D-CA)
- Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1] (D-NV)
- Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12] (D-MI)
- Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20] (D-NY)
- Rep. Torres, Norma J. [D-CA-35] (D-CA)
- Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15] (D-NY)
- Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52] (D-CA)
- Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33] (D-TX)
- Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7] (D-NY)
- Rep. Walkinshaw, James R. [D-VA-11] (D-VA)
- Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-25] (D-FL)
- Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43] (D-CA)
- Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12] (D-NJ)
- Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24] (D-FL)
- Rescom. Hernández, Pablo Jose [D-PR-At Large] (D-PR)
Actions (2)
- May 21, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services. · house
- May 21, 2025 Introduced in House
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Text versions (1)
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Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 21, 2025
Mr. Smith of Washington (for himself, Mr. Takano, Ms. Houlahan, Ms. Jacobs, and Mr. Sorensen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
A BILL
To amend title 10, United States Code, to prohibit discrimination in the Armed Forces on the basis of gender identity, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Fit to Serve Act”.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON DISCRIMINATION IN THE ARMED FORCES ON THE BASIS OF GENDER IDENTITY.
Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 974 the following new section: “Sec. 975. Prohibition on discrimination on the basis of gender identity
“(a) Prohibition.—The Secretary concerned may not, on the basis of gender identity (including a diagnosis or potential diagnosis of gender dysphoria)—
“(1) prescribe a qualification for service as a member of the Armed Forces;
“(2) involuntarily separate a member of the Armed Forces;
“(3) deny medically necessary health care coverage to a member of the Armed Forces;
“(4) require an individual to serve as a member of the Armed Forces in the sex assigned at birth to the member;
“(5) deny accession, reenlistment, or continuation of service as a member of the Armed Forces; or
“(6) otherwise discriminate against a member of the Armed Forces.
“(b) Gender Identity Defined.—In this section, the term ‘gender identity’ means the gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or other gender-related characteristics of an individual, regardless of the individual’s designated sex at birth.”. <all>
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