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HR 2958
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Balance the Scales Act

H. R. 2958 To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require that the Employee Benefit Security Administration submit an annual report to Congress on adverse interest agreements, and for other purposes.

Introduced Apr 17, 2025

Latest action (Feb 20, 2026) Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 430.

Summary

The bill amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require the Secretary of Labor to enter into written agreements with individuals before providing assistance directed toward attorneys for use in civil actions against employers or plan fiduciaries. The bill requires the Secretary to provide copies of these agreements to affected employers, plan sponsors, and fiduciaries. The bill also requires the Secretary to submit an annual report to Congress detailing all such agreements, the information shared, communications, and meetings, while protecting the identities of potential defendants. Additionally, the bill declares that private pension plans are integral to employee retirement security and affirms it is federal policy to promote their establishment and maintenance.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (6)

  1. Feb 20, 2026 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 430. · house
  2. Feb 20, 2026 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-504. · house
  3. Sep 17, 2025 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 16. · house
  4. Sep 17, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
  5. Apr 17, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. · house
  6. Apr 17, 2025 Introduced in House

More bills on these subjects (8)

Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Text versions (2)

  • Reported in House · Feb 20, 2026
  • Introduced in House · Apr 17, 2025

Committee action

What happened to this bill in committee — the meetings where it was considered and every recorded vote taken on it.

  • Motion to Reportagreed19–16
    Education and Workforce CommitteeSep 17, 2025report measure▶ watch

    As published:Roll Call Vote #2 | H.R. 2958| Motion to Report | Passed (19y-16n)

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

April 17, 2025

Mr. Rulli introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

February 20, 2026

Additional sponsor: Mrs. McClain

February 20, 2026

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on April 17, 2025]

A BILL

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require that the Employee Benefit Security Administration submit an annual report to Congress on adverse interest agreements, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Balance the Scales Act”.

SEC. 2. REPORT ON ADVERSE INTEREST AGREEMENTS.

(a) In General.—Section 504 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1134) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(f) Collaboration With Plaintiff Attorneys.—

“(1) In general.—In the event that the Secretary provides adverse assistance to an individual, prior to providing the adverse assistance, the Secretary shall—

“(A) enter into a written agreement with the individual that details the nature and scope of such assistance, and

“(B) provide a copy of such agreement to any employer, plan sponsor, or fiduciary that may be directly and adversely impacted by such assistance.

“(2) Adverse assistance defined.—For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘adverse assistance’ means assistance or advice, including the disclosure of information as described in subsection (a), that is directed specifically toward an attorney for potential use in a civil action under section 502(a).

“(3) Report.—

“(A) In general.—Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, and by December 31 of each year that begins after such date, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing information on all agreements to provide adverse assistance in effect for the preceding fiscal year, including, in relation to each such agreement—

“(i) a copy of the agreement, with any information described in subparagraph (B)(ii) redacted;

“(ii) the date the agreement was entered into;

“(iii) a detailed description of the nature and scope of the assistance provided during the fiscal year, including—

“(I) the information shared, including the source, type, and amount of the information, and the date on which such information was shared;

“(II) a log of verbal communications, including— “(aa) the date of each communication; “(bb) the parties engaged in such communication;

“(cc) the mode of communication; and

“(dd) the nature of any information shared; and

“(III) a log of meetings, including— “(aa) the date of each meeting; “(bb) the parties present at the meeting;

“(cc) mode of the meeting; and

“(dd) the purpose of such meeting and the nature of any information shared; and

“(iv) an explanation of how such agreement is consistent with the public policy of promoting the voluntary sponsorship of employee benefit plans subject to this Act.

“(B) Identifying information.—The report described under subparagraph (A)—

“(i) shall identify the parties to each agreement; and

“(ii) may not include any information that may be used to identify any other person (including an employer, plan sponsor, plan fiduciary, service provider, or any other potential defendant).”.

(b) Effective Date.—

(1) In general.—Subject to subsection (b), the amendments made by this section shall apply to any adverse assistance provided on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

(2) Existing agreements.—For the purposes of paragraph (1) of section 504(f) (as added by this section) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (29 U.S.C. 1134(f)), if, not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor takes the actions required in subparagraphs

(A) and (B) of such paragraph in relation to an existing arrangement to provide adverse assistance, the Secretary shall be deemed to have taken such actions prior to providing such adverse assistance.

SEC. 3. PRIVATE PENSION PLANS AS INTEGRAL TO THE CONTINUED WELL-BEING AND SECURITY OF EMPLOYEES AND THEIR DEPENDANTS.

Section 2 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(d) Congress finds that the retirement security of millions of employees and their dependents is directly impacted by the voluntary sponsorship and maintenance of pension plans. It is hereby declared to be a policy of this Act to promote, encourage, and facilitate the voluntary establishment and maintenance of, and contribution to, such plans.”. Union Calendar No. 430

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 2958

[Report No. 119-504]

A BILL

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require that the Employee Benefit Security Administration submit an annual report to Congress on adverse interest agreements, and for other purposes.

February 20, 2026

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

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