Campaign-finance signals

Neutral "worth a look" observations computed from disclosed FEC filings for political committees and 2026 candidates. This is a documented registry, not a leaderboard or an accusation — a signal is not evidence of wrongdoing, and each one shows its caveats and links its source.

Every figure here is public FEC data. Many patterns shown are entirely legal (self-funding, leadership-PAC spending) — the tag on each signal says whether it's context, worth a look, or (for future signals) reportable if unexplained. The FEC frequently declines to act, so a signal existing is never a finding.

Signals are ratio metrics on disclosed committee/candidate totals: a PAC's share of spending that reaches candidates, a leadership PAC's contribution share, and a candidate's self-funding share. Itemized-transaction signals (straw-donor clustering, vendor self-dealing) require deeper FEC data and are coming. Learn more →

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372 signals of this kind.

NEVER SURRENDER, INC. Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $36,504,917

This leadership PAC directed 1.8% of its $36,504,917 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
SAVE AMERICA Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $25,578,488

This leadership PAC directed 0% of its $25,578,488 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
THE GREAT TASK Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $13,885,428

This leadership PAC directed 0.1% of its $13,885,428 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
COMMON SENSE FOR AMERICA PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $9,586,124

This leadership PAC directed 2.1% of its $9,586,124 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
AMERIPAC: THE FUND FOR A GREATER AMERICA Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $6,205,328

This leadership PAC directed 23.7% of its $6,205,328 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
PAC TO THE FUTURE Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $6,624,494

This leadership PAC directed 12.4% of its $6,624,494 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
MEDICARE FOR ALL Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $5,025,955

This leadership PAC directed 22% of its $5,025,955 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
COMMANDER ZINKE LEADERSHIP FUND Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $3,607,940

This leadership PAC directed 9.9% of its $3,607,940 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
MAKING A DIFFERENCE IN SERVICE TO OUR NATION PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $4,470,186

This leadership PAC directed 0% of its $4,470,186 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
MAJORITY COMMITTEE PAC--MC PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $3,772,369

This leadership PAC directed 42.3% of its $3,772,369 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
GREAT AMERICAN COMEBACK Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $3,725,008

This leadership PAC directed 72.3% of its $3,725,008 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
JOBS, EDUCATION, & FAMILIES FIRST JEFF PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $2,859,683

This leadership PAC directed 76% of its $2,859,683 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
JOBS, FREEDOM, AND SECURITY PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,000,133

This leadership PAC directed 44.7% of its $1,000,133 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
HEARTLAND VALUES PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $2,583,121

This leadership PAC directed 17.8% of its $2,583,121 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
MR. SOUTHERN MISSOURIAN IN THE HOUSE PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,822,970

This leadership PAC directed 50.7% of its $1,822,970 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
HELLFIRE PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $2,779,273

This leadership PAC directed 3.4% of its $2,779,273 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
PUTTING PEOPLE BEFORE POLITICIANS INC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $2,632,159

This leadership PAC directed 0% of its $2,632,159 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
FAIR SHOT PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $2,226,655

This leadership PAC directed 70.3% of its $2,226,655 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
ALAMO PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $2,184,062

This leadership PAC directed 21.7% of its $2,184,062 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
AMERICAN MOBILIZATION PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,388,122

This leadership PAC directed 22% of its $1,388,122 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
DEFEND FREEDOM, INC. Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,753,034

This leadership PAC directed 1.1% of its $1,753,034 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
FUTURE FIRST LEADERSHIP PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,879,635

This leadership PAC directed 17.3% of its $1,879,635 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
FRONTLINE USA Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $2,377,440

This leadership PAC directed 92.9% of its $2,377,440 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
ELECTING MAJORITY MAKING EFFECTIVE REPUBLICANS PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,788,391

This leadership PAC directed 78% of its $1,788,391 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
COUNTRY FIRST Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,735,084

This leadership PAC directed 3.2% of its $1,735,084 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
GETTING STUFF DONE PAC (GSD-PAC) Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,284,349

This leadership PAC directed 16.4% of its $1,284,349 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
MITTEN PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,535,045

This leadership PAC directed 30.8% of its $1,535,045 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
FREEDOM FUND Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $809,503

This leadership PAC directed 50.6% of its $809,503 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
COMMON GROUND PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,546,272

This leadership PAC directed 35.3% of its $1,546,272 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
TOMORROW IS MEANINGFUL PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,440,078

This leadership PAC directed 33.3% of its $1,440,078 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
ALABAMA FIRST PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,820,491

This leadership PAC directed 29.7% of its $1,820,491 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
THE EYE OF THE TIGER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,655,971

This leadership PAC directed 87.2% of its $1,655,971 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
AMERICA'S FUTURE, TOGETHER Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $265,148

This leadership PAC directed 28.7% of its $265,148 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
COMMON VALUES PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,002,954

This leadership PAC directed 17.4% of its $1,002,954 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
SENATE EAGLE PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $996,619

This leadership PAC directed 28.1% of its $996,619 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
RESPONSIBILITY AND FREEDOM WORK PAC (RFWPAC) Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,263,792

This leadership PAC directed 19.1% of its $1,263,792 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
ARKANSAS FOR LEADERSHIP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ARKPAC) Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,279,975

This leadership PAC directed 35.5% of its $1,279,975 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
LIFTOFF PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,428,322

This leadership PAC directed 49.1% of its $1,428,322 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
PENNSYLVANIA HONOR Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,036,523

This leadership PAC directed 25.9% of its $1,036,523 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
JUNTOS PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,296,879

This leadership PAC directed 16.8% of its $1,296,879 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
WINNING FOR AMERICA PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,247,412

This leadership PAC directed 5% of its $1,247,412 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
IN THE ARENA PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,313,068

This leadership PAC directed 80.8% of its $1,313,068 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
WORKING FOR OHIO Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $740,056

This leadership PAC directed 39.2% of its $740,056 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
OORAH! POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,073,464

This leadership PAC directed 32.1% of its $1,073,464 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
CONTINUING AMERICA'S STRENGTH AND SECURITY PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,075,239

This leadership PAC directed 24.9% of its $1,075,239 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
CA LUV PAC (CALIFORNIA LEADERSHIP UNITED FOR VICTORY PAC) Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,211,618

This leadership PAC directed 57.3% of its $1,211,618 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
FORWARD TOGETHER PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,110,261

This leadership PAC directed 49.5% of its $1,110,261 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
OFF THE SIDELINES PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,314,005

This leadership PAC directed 23% of its $1,314,005 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
E-PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,241,922

This leadership PAC directed 13% of its $1,241,922 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
DEFEND THE DREAM Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,238,868

This leadership PAC directed 28.5% of its $1,238,868 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
31 DAYS PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,055,959

This leadership PAC directed 34.3% of its $1,055,959 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
JOBS OPPORTUNITY NOW POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $773,062

This leadership PAC directed 54.9% of its $773,062 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
DEMOCRATIC MAJORITY FUND Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,152,047

This leadership PAC directed 40.5% of its $1,152,047 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
I GOT YOUR BACK PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,042,516

This leadership PAC directed 23.4% of its $1,042,516 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
MADISON PAC; THE Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $808,643

This leadership PAC directed 16% of its $808,643 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
BUILDING A NATIONAL KNOWLEDGEABLE SECURITY PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,231,993

This leadership PAC directed 15.2% of its $1,231,993 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
BUILDING AMERICA'S REPUBLICAN REPRESENTATION PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,197,273

This leadership PAC directed 24.2% of its $1,197,273 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
ALL FOR OUR COUNTRY LEADERSHIP PAC Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,191,653

This leadership PAC directed 34.2% of its $1,191,653 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
REPUBLICAN MAJORITY FUND Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $813,306

This leadership PAC directed 47.3% of its $813,306 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.
BUCKEYE LIBERTY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Legal · low transparency

Leadership PAC spending · $1,142,892

This leadership PAC directed 85.7% of its $1,142,892 in spending to other candidates and committees. Legal, and shown for transparency — the personal-use ban has not been applied to leadership PACs.

Leadership PACs are legal and the personal-use ban has not been applied to them; this share is a transparency figure, not a finding.

See also the member-conflict registry at /conflicts, PACs & committees, and outside spending.