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S 2754
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Crystal Reservoir Conveyance Act

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to convey to the City of Ouray, Colorado, certain land managed by the Forest Service, together with a reservoir.

Introduced Sep 10, 2025

Latest action (Jul 16, 2026) Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Summary

  • Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to convey Crystal Reservoir, Full Moon Dam, associated ditches, and approximately 45 acres of surrounding land in Ouray County, Colorado, to the City of Ouray.
  • Transfers all water rights associated with the conveyed federal land to the City of Ouray, including rights to Full Moon Ditch and Reservoir Number 10.
  • Requires the City to assume responsibility for repair, operation, and maintenance of Full Moon Dam and related infrastructure.
  • Requires the City to maintain the conveyed land in perpetuity as open space with public access for recreation at no cost to visitors.
  • Prohibits the City from conducting development, commercial operations, or construction on the conveyed land except as needed for dam and reservoir operation and maintenance.
  • Retains a reversionary interest for the federal government, allowing the land to revert to the United States if it ceases to be used according to the bill's terms and conditions.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (4)

  1. Jul 16, 2026 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. · senate
  2. Feb 12, 2026 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held. · senate
  3. Sep 10, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. · senate
  4. Sep 10, 2025 Introduced in Senate

More bills on these subjects (8)

Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Committee action

What happened to this bill in committee — the meetings where it was considered and every recorded vote taken on it.

Meetings where this bill was on the agenda

Full text

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 10, 2025

Mr. Bennet (for himself and Mr. Hickenlooper) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

A BILL

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to convey to the City of Ouray, Colorado, certain land managed by the Forest Service, together with a reservoir.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Crystal Reservoir Conveyance Act”.

SEC. 2. CONVEYANCE OF FEDERAL LAND TO OURAY, COLORADO.

(a) Definitions.—In this section:

(1) City.—The term “City” means the City of Ouray, Colorado.

(2) Federal land.—The term “Federal land” means—

(A) the site known as “Crystal Reservoir” in Ouray County, Colorado, including—

(i) the lake associated with that reservoir;

(ii) Full Moon Dam and associated facilities, including the spillway and outlet;

(iii) Full Moon Ditch and Reservoir Number 10; and

(iv) all infrastructure associated with the reservoir; and

(B) the parcel comprising approximately 45 acres of land underlying and surrounding Crystal Reservoir, as depicted on the Map, managed by the Forest Service as necessary for access for repair, operation, and maintenance of Crystal Reservoir and the features described in clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph

(A).

(3) Map.—The term “Map” means the map prepared by the Forest Service entitled “Crystal Reservoir Conveyance” and dated June 23, 2025.

(4) Secretary.—The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.

(b) Conveyance.—As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall convey to the City—

(1) all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Federal land; and

(2) all water rights associated with the Federal land, including the Full Moon Ditch and Reservoir Number 10 water rights described in the decree of the State of Colorado in Civil Action No. 1959, dated May 11, 1942.

(c) Requirements.—The conveyance under subsection (b) shall be—

(1) made by quitclaim deed;

(2) subject to—

(A) valid existing rights; and

(B) the reversionary interest described in subsection (e)(3); and

(3) except as provided in subsection (d)(2), completed at no cost to the City.

(d) Costs.—

(1) In general.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall pay all costs associated with the conveyance under subsection (b).

(2) Survey.—The City shall pay all costs associated with any surveys conducted for the purpose of accomplishing the conveyance under subsection (b).

(e) Terms and Conditions.—

(1) In general.—As a condition of the conveyance of the Federal land under subsection (b), the City shall agree—

(A) to grant to the Secretary an easement for each trail and road in existence on the date of the conveyance that, as determined by the Secretary, originates at, terminates at, or traverses the Federal land;

(B) effective beginning on the date of the conveyance, to assume responsibility for the costs of all repairs, operations, and maintenance of Full Moon Dam and related infrastructure, including Full Moon Ditch and Reservoir Number 10;

(C) to maintain the Federal land in perpetuity as open space, to be held open—

(i) for full public access for recreational activities, including fishing; and

(ii) not subject to any fee for recreational access;

(D) not to conduct on the Federal land any development, commercial operations, or construction, other than as needed for the operation and maintenance of Full Moon Dam, Crystal Reservoir, and related infrastructure, including Full Moon Ditch and Reservoir Number 10; and

(E) not to expand the historical footprint of Crystal Reservoir in a manner that would flood, impair, or harm any wetlands located upstream of the Federal land, subject to the condition that deepening Crystal Reservoir in a manner consistent with the water rights of the City shall be allowed.

(2) Other terms and conditions.—The conveyance under subsection (b) shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

(3) Reversionary interest.—If the Federal land conveyed under subsection (b) ceases to be used in accordance with the terms and conditions under this subsection, the Federal land shall revert to the United States, at the discretion of the Secretary, if the Secretary determines that reversion is in the best interest of the United States.

(f) Use of Red Mountain Ditch.—After the conveyance under subsection (b), the Secretary shall allow the structure located near the Federal land commonly known as “Red Mountain Ditch”, located near Red Mountain Pass, to continue to be used by the City for all decreed purposes under Colorado water law, including the diversion and delivery of water for storage in Crystal Reservoir.

(g) Water Rights.—

(1) In general.—Subject to paragraph (2), the City may use Crystal Reservoir for—

(A) storage of water and in-reservoir uses, consistent with any water rights; or

(B) releases of water for augmentation and other beneficial uses, consistent with any water rights.

(2) State water law.—The City shall manage all water rights associated with the Federal land in accordance with applicable water laws of the State of Colorado.

(h) Rule of Construction.—Nothing in this section prohibits the City from making any expenditure for repair of Full Moon Dam or any other feature of the Federal land before the date of the conveyance under subsection (b), subject to the approval of the Secretary.

(i) Map and Legal Description.—

(1) In general.—As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize the Map and a legal description of the Federal land to be conveyed under subsection (b).

(2) Corrections.—The Secretary and the City, by mutual agreement, may correct any minor errors in the Map or legal description under paragraph (1).

(3) Map on file.—The Map and legal description under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in each appropriate office of the Forest Service. <all>

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