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CAP Act of 2025

To terminate the exemption from numerical limitations for H-1B nonimmigrants employed by institutions of higher education.

Introduced Jul 31, 2025

Latest action (Jul 31, 2025) Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Policy area
Issues
Immigration

Summary

  • Terminates the exemption from H-1B visa numerical limitations for workers employed by institutions of higher education.
  • Colleges and universities will no longer be able to hire H-1B workers outside the annual visa cap.
  • Institutions of higher education will be subject to the same H-1B visa caps as other employers.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Money behind the sponsor

Top reported contributors to Tom Cotton’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.

  • Employer not reported $80,461
  • APOLLO MANAGEMENT $25,600
  • APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT $19,800
  • BRODIE GENERATIONAL CAPITAL PARTNERS $13,200
  • APOLLO $11,600

Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Tom Cotton → · Outside spending →

Actions (2)

  1. Jul 31, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. · senate
  2. Jul 31, 2025 Introduced in Senate

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Text versions (1)

  • Introduced in Senate · Jul 31, 2025

Only one text version is on file, so there’s no earlier version to compare against yet.

Full text

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

July 31, 2025

Mr. Cotton introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To terminate the exemption from numerical limitations for H-1B nonimmigrants employed by institutions of higher education.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES.

This Act may be cited as the “Colleges for the American People Act of 2025” or the “CAP Act of 2025”.

SEC. 2. TERMINATION OF EXEMPTION FROM NUMERICAL LIMITATIONS FOR H-1B NONIMMIGRANTS EMPLOYED BY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

Section 214(g)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(g)(5)) is amended—

(1) by striking subparagraph (A); and

(2) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively. <all>

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