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S 2437
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Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Reauthorization Act of 2025

To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act to reauthorize the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program, and for other purposes.

Introduced Jul 24, 2025

Latest action (Jun 10, 2026) Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Summary

  • Amends the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program to emphasize development and deployment of integrated snowpack measurement and modeling technologies including airborne laser altimetry, imaging spectroscopy, machine learning, and integrated snowpack and hydrologic modeling.
  • Includes the Department of Agriculture and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as federal agencies involved in the program.
  • Refocuses program activities on improving snow and water supply forecasting results, activities across multi-water user, multi-basin, and multi-state scales including interstate water management, and building partners' capacity to implement new measurement and forecasting capabilities.
  • Changes program authorization from $15 million in aggregate for fiscal years 2022-2026 to $6.5 million annually for fiscal years 2027-2031.
  • Modifies evaluation requirements to assess which technologies best inform water supply forecasting for multiple water districts, communities, or states.
  • Removes a previous reporting requirement and streamlines program administration.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Money behind the sponsor

Top reported contributors to John W. Hickenlooper’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.

  • PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES $21,750
  • THE WONDERFUL COMPANY $13,200
  • ANDREESSEN HOROWITZ $13,200
  • WALKER & DUNLOP $6,600
  • BILL & MELINDA GATES FOUNDATION $6,600

Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for John W. Hickenlooper → · Outside spending →

Actions (4)

  1. Jun 10, 2026 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. · senate
  2. Mar 17, 2026 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power. Hearings held. · senate
  3. Jul 24, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. · senate
  4. Jul 24, 2025 Introduced in Senate

More bills on these subjects (8)

Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Committee action

What happened to this bill in committee — the meetings where it was considered and every recorded vote taken on it.

Meetings where this bill was on the agenda

Full text

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

July 24, 2025

Mr. Hickenlooper (for himself and Mr. Curtis) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

A BILL

To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act to reauthorize the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Reauthorization Act of 2025”.

SEC. 2. SNOW WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING PROGRAM.

The Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act (43 U.S.C. 1477) is amended—

(1) in subsection (c)(2)—

(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking “culminating in the report required under subsection (d)(3)” and inserting “with an emphasis on development and deployment of technologies that integrate snowpack measuring and modeling”; and

(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking “after submitting the report required by subsection (d)(3),”;

(2) in subsection (d)—

(A) in paragraph (1)—

(i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting “with integrated modeling” after “data”;

(ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph

(A), by striking “emerging technologies for snowpack measurement, such as” and inserting “technologies for snowpack measurements and models, including”;

(iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking “and” at the end; and

(iv) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following:

“(C) imaging spectroscopy;

“(D) machine learning;

“(E) integrated snowpack and hydrologic modeling; and

“(F) other technologies that the Secretary determines are likely to provide more accurate or timely snowpack measurement data to inform water management and reservoir operations.”;

(B) in paragraph (2), by striking “emerging technologies for snowpack measurement” and inserting “technologies for snowpack measurement, including the Department of Agriculture and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration”; and

(C) by striking paragraph (3);

(3) in subsection (e)—

(A) in paragraph (1)—

(i) by striking “After submitting the report required under subsection (d)(3), the” and inserting “The”; and

(ii) by inserting “and water supply forecasts” after “snowpack measurement”; and

(B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:

“(2) Focus.—The program shall focus on activities that will maintain, establish, expand, or advance snowpack measurement and integrated modeling, with an emphasis on—

“(A) enhancing activities to achieve improved snow and water supply forecasting results that are more responsive to changing weather and watershed conditions;

“(B) activities in river basins where activities described in this section relating to snowpack measurement and water supply forecasting can inform water management decisions or models at a multi-water user, multi-basin, or multi-State scale, including interstate water management decisions; and

“(C) building the capacity of program partners to implement and adapt to the new measurement and forecasting capabilities enabled under the program.”;

(4) in subsection (f)—

(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “this Act” and inserting “the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Reauthorization Act of 2025”;

(B) in paragraph (2), by striking “or sub-basin”;

(C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph

(3); and

(D) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:

“(1) a list of basins for which snowpack measurement and integrated modeling technologies are being used under the program, including a description of each application, outcome, and data resource used;

“(2) an assessment of which technologies best inform water supply forecasting for multiple water districts, communities, or States; and”; and

(5) in subsection (g), by striking “$15,000,000, in the aggregate, for fiscal years 2022 through 2026” and inserting “$6,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031”. <all>

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