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United Nations Voting Accountability Act of 2025
To prohibit United States assistance to foreign countries that oppose the position of the United States in the United Nations.
Summary
This bill prohibits United States assistance to countries that opposed the U.S. position in the United Nations General Assembly more than half of the time during the most recent session, or that sponsor or lead resolutions disproportionately targeting the United States or its allies. Assistance covered under this prohibition includes Economic Support Fund grants, military education and training, Foreign Military Financing, and other direct or indirect assistance including funding routed through international organizations. The Secretary of State may exempt countries if there has been a fundamental change in government leadership and policies such that the country will no longer oppose U.S. positions, though exemptions expire upon submission of the next annual UN voting report. The Secretary must notify Congress of any exemptions granted, with explanations for each exemption decision. The law takes effect upon submission of the March 31, 2026 UN voting report to Congress.
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Sponsor (1)
Actions (2)
- Jun 25, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. · senate
- Jun 25, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Similar bills (6)
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Full text
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 25 (legislative day, June 24), 2025
Mrs. Blackburn introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
A BILL
To prohibit United States assistance to foreign countries that oppose the position of the United States in the United Nations.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “United Nations Voting Accountability Act of 2025”.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES THAT OPPOSE THE POSITION OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE UNITED NATIONS.
(a) Prohibition.—No United States assistance may be provided to a country that opposed the position of the United States in the United Nations or sponsors or leads resolutions that disproportionately target the United States or its allies.
(b) Exemption Due to Change in Government.—
(1) In general.—The Secretary of State may exempt a country from the prohibition described in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that since the beginning of the most recent session of the General Assembly—
(A) there has been a fundamental change in the leadership and policies of the government of a country to which the prohibition in such subsection applies; and
(B) as a result of such change, the government of such country will no longer oppose the position of the United States in the United Nations.
(2) Duration of exemption.—An exemption under paragraph shall be effective only until submission of the next report required under section 406 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (22 U.S.C. 2414a) that is submitted after the Secretary of State makes such an exemption.
(3) Notification and discussion.—The Secretary of State shall notify Congress with respect to an exemption made under paragraph (1), together with a discussion of the basis for the Secretary’s determination with respect to each such exemption.
(c) Definitions.—In this Act—
(1) the term “opposed the position of the United States” means, in the case of a country, that the country’s recorded votes in the United Nations General Assembly during the most recent session of the General Assembly and, in the case of a country which is a member of the United Nations Security Council, the country’s recorded votes both in the Security Council and the General Assembly during the most recent session of the General Assembly, were the same as the position of the United States less than 50 percent of the time, using for this purpose a comparison of the recorded vote cast by each member country with the recorded vote cast by the United States, as described in the annual report submitted to Congress pursuant to section 406 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (22 U.S.C. 2414a);
(2) the term “most recent session of the General Assembly” means the most recently completed plenary session of the General Assembly for which a comparison of the vote cast by each member country with the vote cast by the United States is described in the most recent report submitted to Congress pursuant to section 406 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (22 U.S.C. 2414a); and
(3) the term “United States assistance” means assistance under—
(A) chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2346 et seq.; relating to the Economic Support Fund);
(B) chapter 5 of part II of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.; relating to international military education and training);
(C) the “Foreign Military Financing Program” account under section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763); and
(D) any other monetary or physical assistance whether provided directly or indirectly, including funding routed through international organizations, multilateral institutions, or non-governmental entities, including United Nations programs.
(d) Effective Date.—This Act shall take effect upon the date of the submission to Congress of the report required under section 406 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991, that is required to be submitted by March 31, 2026. <all>
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