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Nuclear Waste Informed Consent Act

To require the Secretary of Energy to obtain the consent of affected State and local governments before making an expenditure from the Nuclear Waste Fund for a nuclear waste repository, and for other purposes.

Introduced Jan 15, 2025

Latest action (Jan 15, 2025) Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Policy area
Issues
Climate & Energy

Summary

This bill requires the Secretary of Energy to obtain written consent from affected state governments, local governments, and Indian tribes before the federal government can spend money from the Nuclear Waste Fund on a nuclear waste repository. Required signatories include the state governor, all affected local governments, any local governments through which waste will be transported, and relevant Indian tribes. Any agreement must be in writing and signed by all parties, and cannot be changed without the consent of everyone involved.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (2)

  1. Jan 15, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. · senate
  2. Jan 15, 2025 Introduced in Senate

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Full text

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 15, 2025

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself and Ms. Rosen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works

A BILL

To require the Secretary of Energy to obtain the consent of affected State and local governments before making an expenditure from the Nuclear Waste Fund for a nuclear waste repository, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Nuclear Waste Informed Consent Act”.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act, the terms “affected Indian tribe”, “affected unit of local government”, “high-level radioactive waste”, “repository”, “Secretary”, “spent nuclear fuel”, and “unit of general local government” have the meanings given the terms in section 2 of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101).

SEC. 3. CONSENT-BASED APPROVAL.

(a) In General.—The Secretary may not make an expenditure from the Nuclear Waste Fund established under section 302(c) of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10222(c)) for the costs of the activities described in paragraphs (4) and (5) of section 302(d) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 10222(d)) unless the Secretary has entered into an agreement for a repository with—

(1) the Governor of the State in which the repository is proposed to be located;

(2) each affected unit of local government;

(3) any unit of general local government contiguous to the affected unit of local government if spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste will be transported through that unit of general local government for disposal at the repository; and

(4) each affected Indian tribe.

(b) Conditions on Agreement.—Any agreement for a repository under this Act—

(1) shall be in writing and signed by all parties;

(2) shall be binding on the parties; and

(3) shall not be amended or revoked except by mutual agreement of the parties. <all>

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