HR 5438 Introduced Re-checks Congress.gov for new actions and updates the bill's status, and fills in any sponsors, committees, or related bills that are missing. It does not re-pull sponsors/cosponsors/committees/related — those rarely change — and it skips all work if nothing has changed upstream, so it's cheap to click.
To incentivize Federal agencies to create savings for the American people, and for other purposes.
Summary
- Requires federal agencies to direct 49 percent of unexpended appropriated funds toward principal and interest payments on the public debt at the end of each spending period.
- Allows federal agencies to carry forward 49 percent of unexpended appropriated funds to the next fiscal year.
- Directs 2 percent of unexpended appropriated funds to employee retention bonuses within the agency, capped at 10 percent of each employee's basic pay.
- Caps a federal agency's next-year budget request at the prior-year amount, adjusted only for changes in the Consumer Price Index, if the agency has unexpended funds.
- Applies to all executive branch agencies, including the Postal Service, but excludes the American National Red Cross.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
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Rep. McCormick, Richard (R-GA) [#7]
69 cosponsors
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Rep. Baird, James R. (R-IN) [#4] -
Rep. Barr, Andy (R-KY) [#6] -
Rep. Begich, Nicholas J. (R-AK) [At-large] -
Rep. Bergman, Jack (R-MI) [#1] -
Rep. Biggs, Sheri (R-SC) [#3] -
Rep. Boebert, Lauren (R-CO) [#4] -
Rep. Brecheen, Josh (R-OK) [#2] -
Rep. Burchett, Tim (R-TN) [#2] -
Rep. Burlison, Eric (R-MO) [#7] -
Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" (R-GA) [#1] -
Rep. Cline, Ben (R-VA) [#6] -
Rep. Cloud, Michael (R-TX) [#27] -
Rep. Collins, Mike (R-GA) [#10] -
Rep. Crane, Elijah (R-AZ) [#2] -
Rep. Davis, Donald G. (D-NC) [#1] -
Rep. DesJarlais, Scott (R-TN) [#4] -
Rep. Donalds, Byron (R-FL) [#19] -
Rep. Edwards, Chuck (R-NC) [#11] -
Rep. Evans, Gabe (R-CO) [#8] -
Rep. Fallon, Pat (R-TX) [#4] -
Rep. Fedorchak, Julie (R-ND) [At-large] -
Rep. Fine, Randy (R-FL) [#6] -
Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R-TN) [#3] -
Rep. Fong, Vince (R-CA) [#20] -
Rep. Foxx, Virginia (R-NC) [#5] -
Rep. Gill, Brandon (R-TX) [#26] -
Rep. Gimenez, Carlos A. (R-FL) [#28] -
Rep. Gooden, Lance (R-TX) [#5] -
Rep. Gosar, Paul A. (R-AZ) [#9] -
Rep. Grothman, Glenn (R-WI) [#6] -
Rep. Hamadeh, Abraham J. (R-AZ) [#8] -
Rep. Harrigan, Pat (R-NC) [#10] -
Rep. Harshbarger, Diana (R-TN) [#1] -
Rep. Higgins, Clay (R-LA) [#3] -
Rep. Houchin, Erin (R-IN) [#9] -
Rep. Hudson, Richard (R-NC) [#9] -
Rep. Jack, Brian (R-GA) [#3] -
Rep. Jackson, Ronny (R-TX) [#13] -
Rep. Johnson, Dusty (R-SD) [At-large] -
Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. (R-NY) [#23] -
Rep. Lawler, Michael (R-NY) [#17] -
Rep. Lee, Laurel M. (R-FL) [#15] -
Rep. Loudermilk, Barry (R-GA) [#11] -
Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina (R-FL) [#13] -
Rep. Mace, Nancy (R-SC) [#1] -
Rep. McGuire, John J. (R-VA) [#5] -
Rep. Miller, Max L. (R-OH) [#7] -
Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette (R-IA) [#1] -
Rep. Mills, Cory (R-FL) [#7] -
Rep. Moore, Blake D. (R-UT) [#1] -
Rep. Moskowitz, Jared (D-FL) [#23] -
Rep. Owens, Burgess (R-UT) [#4] -
Rep. Palmer, Gary J. (R-AL) [#6] -
Rep. Perry, Scott (R-PA) [#10] -
Rep. Pfluger, August (R-TX) [#11] -
Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira (R-FL) [#27] -
Rep. Self, Keith (R-TX) [#3] -
Rep. Sessions, Pete (R-TX) [#17] -
Rep. Shreve, Jefferson (R-IN) [#6] -
Rep. Smith, Adam (D-WA) [#9] -
Rep. Smith, Adrian (R-NE) [#3] -
Rep. Smucker, Lloyd (R-PA) [#11] -
Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. (R-IN) [#3] -
Rep. Subramanyam, Suhas (D-VA) [#10] -
Rep. Timmons, William R. (R-SC) [#4] -
Rep. Turner, Michael R. (R-OH) [#10] -
Rep. Van Duyne, Beth (R-TX) [#24] -
Rep. Van Epps, Matt (R-TN) [#7] -
Rep. Webster, Daniel (R-FL) [#11]
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to Richard Mccormick’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- Employer not reported $21,624
- INFO REQUESTED $18,600
- CEO $15,700
- EXECUTIVE $12,900
- SANKRANTI / VENSAI TECHNOLOGIES $12,505
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Richard Mccormick → · Outside spending →
Actions (4)
- Feb 4, 2026 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 19. · house
- Feb 4, 2026 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
- Sep 17, 2025 Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. · house
- Sep 17, 2025 Introduced in House
More bills on these subjects (8)
Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Text versions (1)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Committee action
What happened to this bill in committee — the meetings where it was considered and every recorded vote taken on it.
As published:Vote #07: Final Passage – H.R. 5438, the Incentivize Savings Act. The bill passed by a recorded vote of 25-19.
Meetings where this bill was on the agenda
Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 17, 2025
Mr. McCormick (for himself, Mr. Brecheen, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Baird, and Mr. Cline) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To incentivize Federal agencies to create savings for the American people, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Incentivize Savings Act”.
SEC. 2. SPECIAL RULES FOR FEDERAL AGENCY BUDGETS AND BONUSES.
(a) In General.—Subchapter I of chapter 13 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end the following: “Sec. 1311. Special rules for unexpended Federal agency appropriations
“(a) In General.—If a Federal agency does not expend funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the agency for a definite period during the period of availability of such funds—
“(1) 49 percent of such total funds shall remain available for an additional fiscal year;
“(2) 49 percent of such total funds shall be used for payments of principal and interest on the public debt; and
“(3) 2 percent of such total funds shall be used, not later than the date that is 30 days after the last day of the applicable period of availability, for retention bonuses within such Federal agency under section 5754 of title 5.
“(b) Application.—In carrying out subsection (a)(3)—
“(1) notwithstanding such section 5754, any retention bonus paid under such subsection may not exceed an amount equal to 10 percent of the applicable employee’s basic pay; and
“(2) any amounts remaining of such total funds after paying all bonuses under such subsection shall be used for payments of principal and interest on the public debt.
“(c) Budget Request.—If subsection (a) is applied to the funds of a Federal agency, with respect to the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the availability of such funds expired, the budget submission of the agency to the Office of Management and Budget, and the budget request for the agency in the President’s annual budget submission to Congress under section 1105(a) of this title, may not be greater than the total amount of the budget request for the agency for the fiscal year in which the availability of such funds expired, adjusted by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (all items—United States city average) between such fiscal years.
“(d) Definition of Federal Agency.—As used in this section, the term ‘Federal agency’ means an Executive agency (as that term is defined in section 105 of title 5) or any other agency of the executive branch of the Federal Government, including the United States Postal Service and the Postal Regulatory Commission, but does not include the American National Red Cross.”.
(b) Clerical Amendment.—The table of contents for such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1310 the following:
“1311. Special rules for unexpended Federal agency appropriations.”. <all>
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