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S 181
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A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.

To require agencies submit zero-based budgets.

Introduced Jan 22, 2025

Latest action (Jan 22, 2025) Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Summary

This bill would require federal agencies to submit zero-based budgets every six years to the Office of Management and Budget and Congressional budget committees. A zero-based budget is defined as a systematic analysis where agency managers examine current objectives, operations, and costs, consider alternative approaches, and rank programs by importance to the organization. In addition to the zero-based budget, each agency (except the Department of Defense and National Nuclear Security Administration) would be required to submit recommendations for programs to cut or reduce by at least 2 percent from the previous year's discretionary spending. The zero-based budget would cover the fiscal year of submission and the four subsequent fiscal years.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Money behind the sponsor

Top reported contributors to James E. Risch’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.

  • ALPHA SERVICES LLC $10,000
  • 1ST FINANCIAL BANK USA $6,600
  • CIVIC SERVICE INC. $6,600
  • SINCLAIR COMPANIES $6,600
  • SOROBAN CAPITAL PARTNERS LP $6,600

Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for James E. Risch → · Outside spending →

Actions (2)

  1. Jan 22, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. · senate
  2. Jan 22, 2025 Introduced in Senate

More bills on these subjects (8)

Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Full text

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 22, 2025

Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Sheehy, Mr. Scott of Florida, and Ms. Lummis) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

A BILL

To require agencies submit zero-based budgets.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. ZERO-BASED BUDGETS.

(a) Definition.—In this Act:

(1) Agency.—The term “agency” has the meaning given the term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.

(2) Zero-based budget.—The term “zero-based budget” means a systematic budget analysis in support of decision making in which managers—

(A) examine current objectives, operations, and costs;

(B) consider alternative ways of carrying out a program or activity; and

(C) rank different programs or activities by order of importance to the organization.

(b) Zero-Based Budgets.—Every sixth year, each agency shall submit to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Committee on the Budget of the Senate and the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives a zero-based budget for the next fiscal year and each of the 4 ensuing fiscal years.

(c) Recommendations.—In addition to the zero-based budget required under subsection (b), each agency, except the Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration shall submit recommendations for which programs Congress should cut or reduce appropriations in an amount that equals not less than a 2-percent reduction from the previous year appropriation in discretionary spending. <all>

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