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Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
Summary
- Expands the educator expense deduction to include early childhood educators in addition to kindergarten through grade 12 teachers.
- Redefines "school" to include childcare facilities and early childhood education programs serving more than 2 non-residential children under age 6.
- Applies to public, private, for-profit, and non-profit early childhood education and childcare facilities that receive fees, payments, or grants for their services.
- Takes effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
23 cosponsors
- Rep. Bresnahan, Robert P. [R-PA-8] (R-PA)
- Rep. Bynum, Janelle S. [D-OR-5] (D-OR)
- Rep. Carter, Troy A. [D-LA-2] (D-LA)
- Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2] (D-MN)
- Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7] (D-IL)
- Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1] (R-PA)
- Rep. Friedman, Laura [D-CA-30] (D-CA)
- Rep. Goodlander, Maggie [D-NH-2] (D-NH)
- Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] (D-NJ)
- Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7] (R-NJ)
- Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17] (R-NY)
- Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15] (D-CA)
- Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2] (D-CO)
- Rep. Olszewski, Johnny [D-MD-2] (D-MD)
- Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1] (D-NH)
- Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1] (D-ME)
- Rep. Sorensen, Eric [D-IL-17] (D-IL)
- Rep. Subramanyam, Suhas [D-VA-10] (D-VA)
- Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3] (D-NY)
- Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13] (D-MI)
- Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12] (D-MI)
- Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2] (D-HI)
- Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] (R-CA)
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to Jimmy Panetta’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- NULL $19,200
- NFP $15,500
- APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT $13,500
- ROCKET CENTRAL $12,000
- FOLKTALE WINERY $7,760
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Jimmy Panetta → · Outside spending →
Actions (18)
- Jul 28, 2026 Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 86 - 12. Record Vote Number: 212. (CR S4292) · senate
- Jul 23, 2026 Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4253) · senate
- Jul 23, 2026 Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4253) · senate
- Jul 14, 2026 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 454. · senate
- Jul 13, 2026 Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. · senate
- Apr 28, 2026 Received in the Senate. · senate
- Apr 27, 2026 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
- Apr 27, 2026 On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3111-3112) · house
- Apr 27, 2026 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3111-3112)
- Apr 27, 2026 DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5334. · house
- Apr 27, 2026 Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3111-3113) · house
- Apr 27, 2026 Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. · house
- Apr 9, 2026 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 520. · house
- Apr 9, 2026 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-600. · house
- Mar 25, 2026 Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 0. · house
- Mar 25, 2026 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held · house
- Sep 11, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. · house
- Sep 11, 2025 Introduced in House
How your representatives voted
Sign in to see how your own representatives voted on HR 5334.
Roll-call votes (3)
How the chamber voted on this bill — the outcome, the tally by party, and every member's recorded position. A factual record.
- On Passage of the BillBill Passed
86 Yea · 11 Nay · 3 Not voting
- Republicans49Yea1Nay3NV
- Democrats33Yea8Nay
- Independents1Yea1Nay
The party tally and member list below cover the 96 of 100 positions we've recorded so far; the outcome above is the official chamber result.
See how each member voted (96)
Yea(83)
- Adam B. Schiff
- Alan Armstrong
- Amy Klobuchar
- Andy Kim
- Angela D. Alsobrooks
- Angus S. King
- Ashley Moody
- Bernie Moreno
- Bill Cassidy
- Bill Hagerty
- Brian Schatz
- Charles E. Schumer
- Christopher A. Coons
- Christopher Murphy
- Chuck Grassley
- Cindy Hyde-Smith
- Cory A. Booker
- Dan Sullivan
- David Mccormick
- Deb Fischer
- Elissa Slotkin
- Eric Schmitt
- Gary C. Peters
- Jack Reed
- Jacky Rosen
- James C. Justice
- James E. Risch
- James Lankford
- Jeanne Shaheen
- Jeff Merkley
- Jerry Moran
- Jim Banks
- John Barrasso
- John Boozman
- John Cornyn
- John Fetterman
- John Hoeven
- John Kennedy
- John R. Curtis
- John Thune
- John W. Hickenlooper
- Jon Husted
- Joni Ernst
- Josh Hawley
- Katie Boyd Britt
- Kevin Cramer
- Kirsten E. Gillibrand
- Lindsey Graham
- Lisa Murkowski
- Maria Cantwell
- Mark Kelly
- Mark R. Warner
- Martin Heinrich
- Michael F. Bennet
- Mike Crapo
- Mike Lee
- Mike Rounds
- Patty Murray
- Pete Ricketts
- Raphael G. Warnock
- Richard Blumenthal
- Richard J. Durbin
- Rick Scott
- Roger F. Wicker
- Roger Marshall
- Ron Johnson
- Ruben Gallego
- Sheldon Whitehouse
- Shelley Moore Capito
- Steve Daines
- Susan M. Collins
- Tammy Baldwin
- Tammy Duckworth
- Ted Budd
- Ted Cruz
- Thomas Tillis
- Tim Kaine
- Tim Scott
- Tim Sheehy
- Tina Smith
- Todd Young
- Tom Cotton
- Tommy Tuberville
Nay(10)
Not voting(3)
- On the Motion to ProceedMotion to Proceed Agreed to
84 Yea · 12 Nay · 4 Not voting
- Republicans50Yea1Nay2NV
- Democrats30Yea9Nay2NV
- Independents1Yea1Nay
The party tally and member list below cover the 96 of 100 positions we've recorded so far; the outcome above is the official chamber result.
See how each member voted (96)
Yea(81)
- Adam B. Schiff
- Alan Armstrong
- Amy Klobuchar
- Angela D. Alsobrooks
- Angus S. King
- Ashley Moody
- Bernie Moreno
- Bill Cassidy
- Bill Hagerty
- Brian Schatz
- Charles E. Schumer
- Christopher A. Coons
- Christopher Murphy
- Chuck Grassley
- Cindy Hyde-Smith
- Cory A. Booker
- Cynthia M. Lummis
- Dan Sullivan
- David Mccormick
- Deb Fischer
- Elissa Slotkin
- Eric Schmitt
- Gary C. Peters
- Jack Reed
- Jacky Rosen
- James C. Justice
- James E. Risch
- James Lankford
- Jeanne Shaheen
- Jeff Merkley
- Jerry Moran
- Jim Banks
- John Barrasso
- John Boozman
- John Cornyn
- John Fetterman
- John Hoeven
- John Kennedy
- John R. Curtis
- John Thune
- John W. Hickenlooper
- Jon Husted
- Joni Ernst
- Josh Hawley
- Katie Boyd Britt
- Kevin Cramer
- Kirsten E. Gillibrand
- Lisa Murkowski
- Maria Cantwell
- Mark Kelly
- Mark R. Warner
- Marsha Blackburn
- Martin Heinrich
- Michael F. Bennet
- Mike Crapo
- Mike Lee
- Mike Rounds
- Patty Murray
- Pete Ricketts
- Raphael G. Warnock
- Richard Blumenthal
- Richard J. Durbin
- Rick Scott
- Roger F. Wicker
- Roger Marshall
- Ron Johnson
- Shelley Moore Capito
- Steve Daines
- Susan M. Collins
- Tammy Baldwin
- Tammy Duckworth
- Ted Budd
- Ted Cruz
- Thomas Tillis
- Tim Kaine
- Tim Scott
- Tim Sheehy
- Tina Smith
- Todd Young
- Tom Cotton
- Tommy Tuberville
Nay(11)
- On Cloture on the Motion to ProceedCloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to
86 Yea · 12 Nay · 2 Not voting
- Republicans50Yea1Nay2NV
- Democrats32Yea9Nay
- Independents1Yea1Nay
The party tally and member list below cover the 96 of 100 positions we've recorded so far; the outcome above is the official chamber result.
See how each member voted (96)
Yea(83)
- Adam B. Schiff
- Alan Armstrong
- Amy Klobuchar
- Angela D. Alsobrooks
- Angus S. King
- Ashley Moody
- Bernie Moreno
- Bill Cassidy
- Bill Hagerty
- Brian Schatz
- Charles E. Schumer
- Christopher A. Coons
- Christopher Murphy
- Chuck Grassley
- Cindy Hyde-Smith
- Cory A. Booker
- Cynthia M. Lummis
- Dan Sullivan
- David Mccormick
- Deb Fischer
- Elissa Slotkin
- Eric Schmitt
- Gary C. Peters
- Jack Reed
- Jacky Rosen
- James C. Justice
- James E. Risch
- James Lankford
- Jeanne Shaheen
- Jeff Merkley
- Jerry Moran
- Jim Banks
- John Barrasso
- John Boozman
- John Cornyn
- John Fetterman
- John Hoeven
- John Kennedy
- John R. Curtis
- John Thune
- John W. Hickenlooper
- Jon Husted
- Joni Ernst
- Josh Hawley
- Katie Boyd Britt
- Kevin Cramer
- Kirsten E. Gillibrand
- Lisa Murkowski
- Maria Cantwell
- Mark Kelly
- Mark R. Warner
- Marsha Blackburn
- Martin Heinrich
- Michael F. Bennet
- Mike Crapo
- Mike Lee
- Mike Rounds
- Patty Murray
- Pete Ricketts
- Raphael G. Warnock
- Richard Blumenthal
- Richard J. Durbin
- Rick Scott
- Roger F. Wicker
- Roger Marshall
- Ron Johnson
- Ruben Gallego
- Sheldon Whitehouse
- Shelley Moore Capito
- Steve Daines
- Susan M. Collins
- Tammy Baldwin
- Tammy Duckworth
- Ted Budd
- Ted Cruz
- Thomas Tillis
- Tim Kaine
- Tim Scott
- Tim Sheehy
- Tina Smith
- Todd Young
- Tom Cotton
- Tommy Tuberville
Nay(11)
Not voting(2)
More bills on these subjects (8)
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Similar bills (6)
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Text versions (4)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
AN ACT
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Supporting Early-childhood Educators’ Deductions Act” or the “SEED Act”.
SEC. 2. EDUCATOR EXPENSE DEDUCTION TO INCLUDE EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS.
(a) In General.—Section 62(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking “a kindergarten through grade 12 teacher” and inserting “an early childhood or kindergarten through grade 12 teacher”, and
(2) in subparagraph (B), to read as follows:
“(B) School.—The term ‘school’ means—
“(i) in the case of early childhood education, any school or childcare facility which—
“(I) provides educational or childcare services for more than 2 individuals (other than individuals who reside at the school or facility) who have not attained age 6, and
“(II) operates at the public expense or receives a fee, payment, or grant for providing such services for any of the individuals (regardless of whether such school or facility is operated for profit), and
“(ii) in the case of elementary education or secondary education (kindergarten through grade 12), any school which provides such education, as determined under State law.”.
(b) Conforming Amendment.—Section 62(a)(2)(D) of such Code is amended by striking “Certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers” in the heading and inserting “Certain expenses of early childhood, elementary, and secondary school teachers”.
(c) Effective Date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply to expenses paid or incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Passed the House of Representatives April 27, 2026.
Attest:
Clerk. 119th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 5334
AN ACT
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes.
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