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To require elementary schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education to ensure biological fairness in women's sports as a condition of receiving Federal funds, and for other purposes.
Summary
This bill makes compliance with Executive Order 14201 (relating to women's sports participation policies) a condition for receiving federal education funding. For elementary and secondary schools, it requires local educational agencies to certify annually that they comply with the executive order's requirements, with state educational agencies reporting non-compliant agencies to the federal Secretary of Education by September 15 each year. For colleges and universities, it requires institutions to certify annual compliance with the executive order to remain eligible for federal funding, including participation in federally guaranteed student loan programs. Institutions and school districts that fail to comply or certify must return any unobligated federal funds and become ineligible for further federal education funding until they demonstrate compliance with the executive order's requirements.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] (R-KY)
57 cosponsors
- Rep. Barrett, Tom [R-MI-7] (R-MI)
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4] (R-FL)
- Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5] (R-OK)
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] (R-AZ)
- Rep. Biggs, Sheri [R-SC-3] (R-SC)
- Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] (R-FL)
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] (R-CA)
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1] (R-GA)
- Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9] (R-GA)
- Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10] (R-GA)
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2] (R-TX)
- Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19] (R-FL)
- Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6] (R-TX)
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] (R-MN)
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] (R-TX)
- Rep. Goldman, Craig A. [R-TX-12] (R-TX)
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] (R-MS)
- Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2] (R-KY)
- Rep. Haridopolos, Mike [R-FL-8] (R-FL)
- Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8] (R-NC)
- Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1] (R-TN)
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] (R-LA)
- Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2] (R-IA)
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] (R-IN)
- Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38] (R-TX)
- Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13] (R-TX)
- Rep. James, John [R-MI-10] (R-MI)
- Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1] (R-NY)
- Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11] (R-GA)
- Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13] (R-FL)
- Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1] (R-SC)
- Rep. McClain, Lisa C. [R-MI-9] (R-MI)
- Rep. McDowell, Addison P. [R-NC-6] (R-NC)
- Rep. McGuire, John J. [R-VA-5] (R-VA)
- Rep. Messmer, Mark B. [R-IN-8] (R-IN)
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] (R-IL)
- Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2] (R-MI)
- Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1] (R-AL)
- Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14] (R-NC)
- Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] (R-TX)
- Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5] (R-SC)
- Rep. Patronis, Jimmy [R-FL-1] (R-FL)
- Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6] (R-TN)
- Rep. Rulli, Michael A. [R-OH-6] (R-OH)
- Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3] (R-TX)
- Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17] (R-TX)
- Rep. Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6] (R-IN)
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] (R-NJ)
- Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8] (R-MN)
- Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3] (R-IN)
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24] (R-NY)
- Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] (R-TX)
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14] (R-TX)
- Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11] (R-FL)
- Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25] (R-TX)
- Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2] (R-IN)
- Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1] (R-MT)
Money behind the sponsor
Top reported contributors to Andy Barr’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.
- NULL $274,323
- BANC OF CALIFORNIA $60,083
- APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT $32,200
- BLACKSTONE $28,900
- WELLS FARGO $23,366
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Andy Barr → · Outside spending →
Actions (2)
- Jul 14, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. · house
- Jul 14, 2025 Introduced in House
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Text versions (1)
Bills are re-published as they move (Introduced → Reported → Engrossed → Enrolled …). Each stage below is a separate text; pick two to see what changed. Data from Congress.gov.
Full text
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 14, 2025
Mr. Barr (for himself, Mrs. McClain, Mr. Guthrie, Ms. Tenney, Mrs. Luna, Mr. Nehls, Mrs. Bice, Mr. Donalds, Ms. Mace, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Ellzey, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Zinke, Mr. Moore of North Carolina, Mr. Norman, Mr. Bean of Florida, Mr. Shreve, Mr. Gill of Texas, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Barrett, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Collins, Mrs. Biggs of South Carolina, Mr. Biggs of Arizona, Mr. Loudermilk, Mr. Stauber, Mr. Williams of Texas, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Hunt, Mr. Yakym, Mr. McGuire, Mrs. Houchin, Mr. Buchanan, Mr. Stutzman, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Messmer, Mr. LaLota, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Haridopolos, Mr. James, Mr. Clyde, Mr. Rose, Mr. Guest, Mr. Finstad, Mr. Patronis, Mr. Jackson of Texas, and Mr. McDowell) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce
A BILL
To require elementary schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education to ensure biological fairness in women’s sports as a condition of receiving Federal funds, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Defend Girls Athletics Act”.
SEC. 2. ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.
Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 8524 the following:
“SEC. 8524A. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO BIOLOGICAL FAIRNESS IN WOMEN’S SPORTS.
“(a) In General.—As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall ensure that each school under the jurisdiction of such agency complies with the requirements of Executive Order 14201 (90 Fed. Reg 9279; relating to keeping men out of women’s sports), as in effect on the date of enactment of this section.
“(b) Certification.—On an annual basis not later than August 15 of each year, each local educational agency subject to the requirements of this section shall certify in writing to the relevant State educational agency that the local educational agency is in compliance with such requirements and will remain in compliance with such requirements until August 15 of the following year. The State educational agency shall report to the Secretary by September 15 of each year a list of those local educational agencies that have not filed the certification or against which complaints have been made to the State educational agency that the local educational agencies are not in compliance with this section.
“(c) Enforcement.—If the Secretary determines that a local educational agency has violated the requirements of this section or if a State educational agency does not submit the report required under subsection (b) by the deadline indicated in such subsection—
“(1) the Secretary shall direct the State or local educational agency (as the case may be) to return to the Secretary any funds received under this Act (whether directly or through a subgrant from another entity) that are unobligated as of the date of such determination; and
“(2) such agency shall be ineligible to receive funds under this Act until the agency complies with such requirements or submits such report, as determined by the Secretary.”.
SEC. 3. INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.
(a) In General.—Part B of title I of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1011 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“SEC. 124. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO BIOLOGICAL FAIRNESS IN WOMEN’S SPORTS.
“(a) In General.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no institution of higher education shall be eligible to receive funds or any other form of financial assistance under any Federal program, including participation in any federally funded or guaranteed student loan program, unless the institution certifies to the Secretary, not later than July 1 of each year, that the institution is in compliance and will remain in compliance with the requirements of Executive Order 14201 (90 Fed. Reg 9279; relating to keeping men out of women’s sports), as in effect on the date of enactment of this section.
“(b) Enforcement.—If the Secretary determines that an institution of higher education has violated the requirements of subsection (a)—
“(1) the Secretary shall direct the institution to return to the Secretary any funds received under this Act that are unobligated as of the date of such determination; and
“(2) such institution shall be ineligible to receive funds or otherwise participate in programs under this Act until the institution complies with such requirements, as determined by the Secretary.”.
(b) Program Participation Agreements.—Section 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(30) The institution will comply with the requirements of section 124 relating to biological fairness in women’s sports.”. <all>
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