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To direct the Librarian of Congress to promote the more cost-effective, efficient, and expanded availability of the Annotated Constitution and pocket-part supplements by replacing the hardbound versions with digital versions.
Summary
This bill directs the Library of Congress to replace hardbound versions of the Annotated Constitution and pocket-part supplements with digital versions. Starting with the October 2025 Supreme Court term, digital cumulative pocket-part supplements will be published, and starting with the October 2031 term, digital decennial revised editions of the Constitution Annotated will be published. Digital versions will be made available on the Library of Congress public website. After the October 2025 term, all future editions will be provided exclusively in digital format.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
3 cosponsors
Actions (9)
- Apr 1, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. · senate
- Mar 31, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · house
- Mar 31, 2025 On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1345-1346) · house
- Mar 31, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.
- Mar 31, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1234. · house
- Mar 31, 2025 Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1345 · house
- Mar 31, 2025 Mrs. Bice moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill. · house
- Feb 12, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on House Administration. · house
- Feb 12, 2025 Introduced in House
More bills on these subjects (8)
Other bills that carry the most legislative subjects in common with this one (topical discovery — distinct from the procedural related bills above).
Text versions (3)
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Full text
AN ACT
To direct the Librarian of Congress to promote the more cost-effective, efficient, and expanded availability of the Annotated Constitution and pocket-part supplements by replacing the hardbound versions with digital versions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. REPEAL REQUIREMENT FOR CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE TO PREPARE ANNOTATED CONSTITUTION AND SUPPLEMENTS IN HARDBOUND VERSION.
(a) Repeal.—The first section of Public Law 91-589 (2 U.S.C. 168) is amended—
(1) by striking “the Librarian of Congress” and inserting
“(a) subject to subsection (b), the Librarian of Congress”; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
“(b)(1) Upon the completion of the October 2031 term of the Supreme Court and upon the completion of each tenth October term of the Supreme Court thereafter, the Librarian of Congress shall have prepared a digital decennial revised edition of the Constitution Annotated, which shall contain annotations of all decisions theretofore rendered by the Supreme Court construing provisions of the Constitution, in place of the hardbound decennial revised edition of the Constitution Annotated described in subsection (a)(3).
“(2) Upon the completion of the October 2025 term of the Supreme Court and upon the completion of each subsequent October term of the Supreme Court beginning in an odd-numbered year (the final digit of which is not a 1), the Librarian shall have prepared a digital cumulative pocket-part supplement to the most recent decennial revised edition of the Constitution Annotated, which shall contain cumulative annotations of all such decisions rendered by the Supreme Court which were not included in the most recent revised edition of the Constitution Annotated, in place of the hardbound editions of the cumulative pocket-part supplement described in subsection (a)(4).”.
(b) Ensuring Availability of Digital Versions.—Section 2 of Public Law 91-589 (2 U.S.C. 168a) is amended—
(1) by striking “All hardbound” and inserting “(a) All hardbound”; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
“(b)(1) The digital decennial revised editions of the Constitution Annotated prepared under subsection (b)(1) of the first section of this Joint Resolution and the digital cumulative pocket-part supplements prepared under subsection (b)(2) of the first section of this Joint Resolution shall be available at a public website of the Library of Congress.
“(2) The Librarian of Congress shall ensure the continuing availability of the documents referred to in paragraph (1) to Congress and the public.”.
(c) Repeal of Additional Printing Requirements.—
(1) Mandatory printing of additional copies.—Section 3 of Public Law 91-589 (2 U.S.C. 168b) is amended—
(A) by striking “There shall be printed” and inserting “(a) There shall be printed”; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
“(b) Subsection (a) does not apply after completion of the October 2025 term of the Supreme Court, and the Librarian of Congress shall provide the decennial revised editions of the Constitution Annotated and the cumulative pocket part supplements prepared under this Joint Resolution exclusively in a digital format available at a public website of the Library of Congress.”.
(2) Printing of additional copies pursuant to concurrent resolution.—Section 4 of Public Law 91-589 (2 U.S.C. 168c) is repealed.
Passed the House of Representatives March 31, 2025.
Attest:
Clerk. 119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1234
AN ACT
To direct the Librarian of Congress to promote the more cost-effective, efficient, and expanded availability of the Annotated Constitution and pocket-part supplements by replacing the hardbound versions with digital versions.
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