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HJRES 190
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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the 14th amendment does not provide for automatic citizenship for the children of aliens.

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the 14th amendment does not provide for automatic citizenship for the children of aliens.

Introduced Jun 2, 2026

Latest action (Jun 2, 2026) Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Policy area
Issues
Immigration

Summary

This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the 14th Amendment of the Constitution that would clarify which children born in the United States are automatically granted citizenship. Under the proposal, only children born in the U.S. to at least one parent who is a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or a lawfully admitted permanent resident would be considered "subject to the jurisdiction" of the United States and thus eligible for automatic citizenship. The amendment would require ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years to become part of the Constitution. Congress would be authorized to enact legislation to implement this amendment.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (2)

  1. Jun 2, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. · house
  2. Jun 2, 2026 Introduced in House

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Text versions (1)

  • Introduced in House · Jun 2, 2026

Only one text version is on file, so there’s no earlier version to compare against yet.

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

June 2, 2026

Ms. Mace submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

JOINT RESOLUTION

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the 14th amendment does not provide for automatic citizenship for the children of aliens.

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:

“Article—

“Section 1. For purposes of the 14th article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States, a person born in the United States may only be considered to be ‘subject to the jurisdiction of the United States’ if the person is born in the United States of parents, at least one of whom is—

“(1) a citizen of the United States;

“(2) a national of the United States; or

“(3) an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States whose residence is in the United States. “Section 2. Congress shall have the power to carry out this article through appropriate legislation.”. <all>

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