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SB 189 VA
Became Law

Consumer debt collection proceedings; signing of pleadings, motions, and other papers.

VA · session 2026 · Senate · bill

A state bill is a proposed law in a state legislature — separate from the U.S. Congress. Learn more →

Introduced Jan 9, 2026

Latest action (Apr 8, 2026) Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0489)

Summary

Consumer debt collection proceedings; signing of pleadings, motions, and other papers. Requires the attorney of record in any civil action to collect or enforce a consumer debt, as defined in the bill, to include in the initial pleading or any subsequent filing such attorney's (i) full name; (ii) business address; and (iii) business telephone number. The bill provides that any such pleading, motion, or other paper not in compliance with such provisions is defective and provides that if such defect is not properly cured within 21 days after it is brought to the attention of the pleader or movant, such pleading, motion, or other paper is invalid and shall be stricken. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

Sponsor (1)

Action history (39)

  1. Jan 9, 2026 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101335D · upper
  2. Jan 21, 2026 Rereferred from General Laws and Technology to Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N) · upper
  3. Feb 9, 2026 Senate committee offered · upper
  4. Feb 9, 2026 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (10-Y 1-N 3-A) · upper
  5. Feb 10, 2026 Committee substitute printed 26107486D-S1 · upper
  6. Feb 10, 2026 Rules suspended · upper
  7. Feb 10, 2026 Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A) · upper
  8. Feb 10, 2026 Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote) · upper
  9. Feb 11, 2026 Read second time · upper
  10. Feb 11, 2026 Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote) · upper
  11. Feb 11, 2026 Floor offered Senator Williams Graves Amendment · upper
  12. Feb 11, 2026 Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote) · upper
  13. Feb 11, 2026 Senator Williams Graves Amendment agreed to (Voice Vote) · upper
  14. Feb 11, 2026 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute as amended (Voice Vote) · upper
  15. Feb 12, 2026 Read third time and passed Senate (36-Y 4-N 0-A) · upper
  16. Feb 17, 2026 Placed on Calendar · lower
  17. Feb 17, 2026 Read first time · lower
  18. Feb 17, 2026 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice · lower
  19. Feb 17, 2026 Assigned HCJ sub: Civil · lower
  20. Feb 18, 2026 Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (10-Y 0-N) · lower
  21. Mar 2, 2026 Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N) · lower
  22. Mar 3, 2026 Read second time · lower
  23. Mar 4, 2026 Read third time · lower
  24. Mar 4, 2026 committee amendments agreed to · lower
  25. Mar 4, 2026 Engrossed by House as amended · lower
  26. Mar 4, 2026 Passed House with amendments (97-Y 0-N 0-A) · lower
  27. Mar 4, 2026 Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House · lower
  28. Mar 4, 2026 Passed House with amendments (99-Y 0-N 0-A) · lower
  29. Mar 6, 2026 House amendments agreed to by Senate (37-Y 3-N 0-A) · upper
  30. Mar 9, 2026 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB189) · upper
  31. Mar 12, 2026 Enrolled · upper
  32. Mar 12, 2026 Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB189ER) · upper
  33. Mar 12, 2026 Signed by Speaker · lower
  34. Mar 12, 2026 Signed by President · upper
  35. Mar 12, 2026 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB189) · upper
  36. Mar 14, 2026 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026 · upper
  37. Mar 14, 2026 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 · executive
  38. Apr 8, 2026 Approved by Governor-Chapter489 (Effective 1/1/2027) · executive
  39. Apr 8, 2026 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0489) · executive

Text versions (16)

The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.

  • Chaptered · PDF
  • Chaptered · HTML
  • Enrolled · PDF
  • Enrolled · HTML
  • House Amendments · HTML
  • Courts of Justice Amendment · HTML
  • Civil Subcommittee Amendment · HTML
  • Senator Williams Graves Amendment · HTML
  • Engrossed · PDF
  • Engrossed · HTML
  • Courts of Justice Substitute · PDF
  • Courts of Justice Substitute · HTML
  • Courts of Justice Substitute · PDF
  • Courts of Justice Substitute · HTML
  • Introduced · PDF
  • Introduced · HTML

Full text

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Data from OpenStates. View on OpenStates →