SB 270 IN

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Requires the department of local government finance (department) not later than December 31, 2026, to compile data on each township (excluding townships in Marion County) and assign points based upon the township government's performance. Requires a township government that is assigned at least four points (designated township), with certain exceptions, to: (1) merge; or (2) for a township in which (A) at least 80% of the township's boundaries coincide with a municipality's boundaries; and (B) at least 51% of the township's population resides within the corporate boundaries of a municipality, reorganize with the municipality. Requires a merger to satisfy the following requirements: (1) A designated township must merge with at least one township that has less than four points (recipient township). (2) The merger must satisfy contiguity requirements under the township merger law. Provides that if all townships in a county have at least four points, the county executive must designate two townships to act as the recipient townships. Requires the county executive to designate which townships will merge taking into consideration: (1) the wishes of the designated townships and recipient townships; and (2) the contiguity requirements under the township merger law. Provides that all mergers in a county are effective not later than January 1, 2029. Establishes provisions for an interim township government for the new merged township government until a new township trustee and township legislative body are elected during the 2030 general election. Requires a designated township that is required to reorganize to adopt a resolution not later than October 1, 2027, that designates the municipality (recipient municipality) that will reorganize with the designated township. Requires the appointment of a joint board consisting of representatives of the designated township and the recipient municipality to prepare a plan of reorganization. Requires the county fiscal body to approve the budget, tax rate, and tax levy imposed by the recipient municipality within the boundaries of the rural township services district. Provides that a recipient municipality has all of the powers of the government modernization act in reorganizing the township. Amends the government modernization act to require a political subdivision to respond to a resolution that names the political subdivision as a participant in a proposed reorganization. Provides that a township merger does not affect the office of township assessor of a township participating in the merger. Amends the government modernization act to require a political subdivision to respond to a resolution that names the political subdivision as a participant in a proposed reorganization. Requires townships to annually provide certain information relating to fire protection to the department in a manner prescribed by the department using the department's computer gateway. Requires the department to share the information with the department of homeland security. Allows the county council, before January 2, 2027, to adopt a resolution to transfer the duties of a township assessor to the county assessor if: (1) the office of township assessor has been vacant for at least 90 days; (2) a caucus was held but failed to fill the vacancy; (3) the township board adopts a resolution approving the transfer of duties of the township assessor to the county assessor; and (4) the township trustee has approved, in writing, the transfer of duties of the township assessor to the county assessor. Prohibits the legislative body of a county from unilaterally requiring a unit participating in a reorganization that commenced after November 1, 2025, and before November 30, 2025, from being added to an existing fire protection district: (1) during negotiations regarding the reorganization among the participating units; (2) after the date on which a plan of reorganization is finally adopted by all participating units; or (3) as part of a reorganization in a finally approved plan of reorganization. Establishes requirements for the transfer of duties. Repeals a law that allows township governments to dissolve a merger.

• Rick Niemeyer Republican · author
• James Buck Republican · author
• Greg Walker Republican · author
• Harold Slager Republican · sponsor

1. Jan 8, 2026 First reading: referred to Committee on Local Government · upper
2. Jan 8, 2026 Authored by Senator Niemeyer · upper
3. Jan 14, 2026 Senator Walker G added as second author · upper
4. Jan 15, 2026 Committee report: amend do pass adopted; reassigned to Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy · upper
5. Jan 20, 2026 Committee report: do pass, adopted · upper
6. Jan 22, 2026 Second reading: ordered engrossed · upper
7. Jan 26, 2026 Senator Walker G removed as second author · upper
8. Jan 26, 2026 Senator Buck added as second author · upper
9. Jan 26, 2026 Senator Walker G added as third author · upper
10. Jan 28, 2026 Third reading: passed; Roll Call 128: yeas 39, nays 9 · upper
11. Jan 28, 2026 House sponsor: Representative Slager · upper
12. Jan 29, 2026 Referred to the House · upper
13. Feb 2, 2026 First reading: referred to Committee on Local Government · lower
14. Feb 17, 2026 Recommitted to Committee on Ways and Means pursuant to House Rule 126.3 · lower
15. Feb 17, 2026 Committee report: amend do pass, adopted · lower
16. Feb 18, 2026 Representative Shonkwiler added as cosponsor · lower
17. Feb 18, 2026 Committee report: amend do pass, adopted · lower
18. Feb 23, 2026 Amendment #1 (Slager) prevailed; voice vote · lower
19. Feb 23, 2026 Second reading: amended, ordered engrossed · lower
20. Feb 24, 2026 Representative Wesco added as cosponsor · lower
21. Feb 24, 2026 Third reading: passed; Roll Call 353: yeas 62, nays 35 · lower
22. Feb 25, 2026 Motion to concur filed · upper
23. Feb 25, 2026 Returned to the Senate with amendments · lower
24. Feb 26, 2026 Senate concurred with House amendments; Roll Call 301: yeas 34, nays 15 · upper
25. Mar 5, 2026 Signed by the Governor · executive
26. Feb 27, 2026 Signed by the Speaker · lower
27. Feb 27, 2026 Signed by the President of the Senate · upper
28. Feb 27, 2026 Signed by the President Pro Tempore · upper
29. Mar 5, 2026 Public Law 134 · upper