HB 1126 CO Became Law
Requirements for Firearms Dealers
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Summary
This bill expands requirements for Colorado firearms dealers. It clarifies that responsible persons and employees of dealers must meet licensing and training requirements, and applies these requirements to independent contractors handling firearms. The bill expands record-keeping requirements to all firearm retail transactions while prohibiting state agencies from using dealer records to create firearm ownership registries. It requires dealers to secure large-capacity magazines and submit security plans to the Department of Revenue by October 1, 2027. The bill also requires dealers to report firearm thefts or losses within 48 hours and permits fines up to $75,000 for violations.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill (from the OpenStates abstract — no full text available yet) — neutral, and may be imperfect.
Official abstract
The act clarifies that a state permit to engage in the business of dealing in firearms (state permit) is required for a firearms dealer (dealer) to transfer firearms. Under existing law, in order to be issued a state permit, a dealer must not have had a firearms dealer license or permit or a firearm possession permit revoked, suspended, or denied for good cause within 3 years before submitting a state permit application (prior license requirement) and must not have violated any state or federal law concerning the possession, purchase, or sale of firearms in the 3 years before applying for the state permit (prior violation requirement). The act clarifies that the prior license and prior violation requirements apply to an individual possessing, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the dealer, known as a 'responsible person' of the dealer. The act makes the dealer training requirements apply to responsible persons who, in the course of their duties, handle firearms; process the sale, loan, or transfer of firearms; or otherwise have access to firearms. The act makes provisions related to a dealer's employees who handle firearms; process the sale, loan, or transfer of firearms; or otherwise have access to firearms also apply to any individual, including an independent contractor, who performs an employee's duties, whether paid or unpaid. The act permits the department of revenue (department) to fine a dealer up to $75,000 for a second or subsequent violation of certain dealer requirements committed on or after January 1, 2027. The department shall adopt rules concerning the imposition of fines. Under existing state law, dealers are subject to record-keeping requirements involving pistols and revolvers sold, rented, or exchanged at retail. The act makes the record-keeping requirements apply to all retail transactions, including a transfer, involving a firearm other than a destructive device, clarifies that dealers may keep the records electronically, and prohibits the department and any other state agency from using information obtained from dealer records to create or maintain a registry identifying firearm ownership. The act requires a dealer to secure large-capacity magazines in the dealer's possession. The department shall adopt rules requiring security measures for dealers' places of business, and a dealer shall submit a comprehensive security plan to the department that demonstrates the security measures that the dealer will implement to comply with the rules. Beginning October 1, 2027, a dealer must implement the security measures. The act requires a dealer to report the theft or loss of a firearm to the department within 48 hours after learning of the theft or loss.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Sponsors (3)
- E. Sirota Democratic · sponsor
- S. Woodrow Democratic · sponsor
- C. Kipp Democratic · sponsor
31 coauthors / cosponsors
- J. Bacon Democratic · cosponsor
- A. Boesenecker Democratic · cosponsor
- K. Brown Democratic · cosponsor
- S. Camacho Democratic · cosponsor
- C. Espenoza Democratic · cosponsor
- M. Froelich Democratic · cosponsor
- L. García Democratic · cosponsor
- L. Gilchrist Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Joseph Democratic · cosponsor
- M. Lindsay Democratic · cosponsor
- K. McCormick Democratic · cosponsor
- K. Nguyen Democratic · cosponsor
- M. Rutinel Democratic · cosponsor
- L. Smith Democratic · cosponsor
- R. Stewart Democratic · cosponsor
- T. Story Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Willford Democratic · cosponsor
- Y. Zokaie Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Amabile Democratic · cosponsor
- A. Benavidez Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Coleman Democratic · cosponsor
- L. Cutter Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Danielson Democratic · cosponsor
- L. Daugherty Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Gonzales Democratic · cosponsor
- I. Jodeh Democratic · cosponsor
- C. Kolker Democratic · cosponsor
- W. Lindstedt Democratic · cosponsor
- T. Sullivan Democratic · cosponsor
- K. Wallace Democratic · cosponsor
- M. Weissman Democratic · cosponsor
Action history (14)
- Jun 2, 2026 Governor Signed · executive
- May 27, 2026 Sent to the Governor · executive
- May 27, 2026 Signed by the President of the Senate · upper
- May 27, 2026 Signed by the Speaker of the House · lower
- Apr 14, 2026 Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments · upper
- Apr 13, 2026 Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments · upper
- Apr 10, 2026 Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 04/13/2026 - No Amendments · upper
- Apr 7, 2026 Senate Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole · upper
- Mar 25, 2026 Introduced In Senate - Assigned to State, Veterans, & Military Affairs · upper
- Mar 20, 2026 House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments · lower
- Mar 19, 2026 House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor · lower
- Mar 5, 2026 House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments · lower
- Mar 2, 2026 House Committee on State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole · lower
- Feb 4, 2026 Introduced In House - Assigned to State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs · lower
Full text
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