HB 5570 MI Became Law
Construction: code; single exit stairway in multiple-family dwellings; allow under certain conditions. Amends 1972 PA 230 (MCL 125.1501 - 125.1531) by adding sec. 4j.
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Summary
Michigan HB 5570 modifies the state construction code to allow multiple-family dwellings with no more than four levels above ground to have a single interior exit stairway instead of requiring multiple exits, provided specific safety conditions are met. The dwelling must have a maximum of four units per level, no more than 4,000 square feet per level, and an exit travel distance of no more than 125 feet from the farthest point. The building must be equipped with manual fire alarms, automatic smoke detection systems, smoke detectors in common areas and stairwells, compliant automatic sprinkler systems, and a stairway at least 48 inches wide. The bill takes effect only if companion bill HB 5571 is also enacted.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Parker Fairbairn Republican · primary
14 coauthors / cosponsors
- Matt Longjohn Democratic · cosponsor
- Stephen Wooden Democratic · cosponsor
- Jasper Martus Democratic · cosponsor
- Jason Hoskins Democratic · cosponsor
- Joey Andrews Democratic · cosponsor
- Joseph Aragona Republican · cosponsor
- Laurie Pohutsky Democratic · cosponsor
- Carrie Rheingans Democratic · cosponsor
- Timothy Beson Republican · cosponsor
- Gregory Markkanen Republican · cosponsor
- Kristian Grant Democratic · cosponsor
- Tullio Liberati Democratic · cosponsor
- Donavan McKinney Democratic · cosponsor
- Curtis VanderWall Republican · cosponsor
Action history (47)
- Feb 24, 2026 introduced by Representative Rep. Parker Fairbairn · lower
- Feb 24, 2026 read a first time · lower
- Feb 24, 2026 referred to Committee on Government Operations · lower
- Feb 26, 2026 bill electronically reproduced 02/24/2026 · lower
- May 14, 2026 reported with recommendation with substitute (H-2) · lower
- May 14, 2026 referred to second reading · lower
- Jun 10, 2026 read a second time · lower
- Jun 10, 2026 substitute (H-2) adopted · lower
- Jun 10, 2026 placed on third reading · lower
- Jun 11, 2026 read a third time · lower
- Jun 11, 2026 passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #206 Yeas 97 Nays 9 Excused 0 Not Voting 4 · lower
- Jun 11, 2026 title amended · lower
- Jun 11, 2026 transmitted · lower
- Jun 16, 2026 PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT · upper
- Jun 16, 2026 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND HUMAN SERVICES · upper
- Jul 2, 2026 DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED · upper
- Jul 2, 2026 PLACED ON ORDER OF GENERAL ORDERS · upper
- Jul 2, 2026 RULES SUSPENDED FOR IMMEDIATE CONSIDERATION · upper
- Jul 2, 2026 REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-3) · upper
- Jul 2, 2026 SUBSTITUTE (S-3) CONCURRED IN · upper
- Jul 2, 2026 PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-3) · upper
- Jul 2, 2026 RULES SUSPENDED · upper
- Jul 2, 2026 PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 AMENDMENT(S) WITHDRAWN · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 PASSED ROLL CALL # 174 YEAS 33 NAYS 3 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0 · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 INSERTED FULL TITLE · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 SENATE REQUESTS RETURN · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 RETURNED AS REQUESTED · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 RETURNED TO HOUSE · upper
- Jul 3, 2026 returned from Senate with substitute (S-3) with full title · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 laid over one day under the rules · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 Senate requests return · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 request granted · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 retransmitted · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 returned from Senate with substitute (S-3) with immediate effect and full title · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 laid over one day under the rules · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 rule suspended · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 Senate substitute (S-3) concurred in · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 roll call Roll Call #337 Yeas 102 Nays 4 Excused 0 Not Voting 4 · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 full title agreed to · lower
- Jul 3, 2026 bill ordered enrolled · lower
- Jul 14, 2026 presented to the Governor 07/14/2026 11:34 AM · lower
- Jul 29, 2026 approved by the Governor 07/21/2026 01:54 PM · lower
- Jul 29, 2026 filed with Secretary of State 07/21/2026 02:34 PM · lower
- Jul 29, 2026 assigned PA 28'26 with immediate effect · lower
Text versions (18)
The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.
- Public Act · HTML
- Public Act · PDF
- House Concurred Bill · HTML
- House Concurred Bill · PDF
- As Passed by the Senate · HTML
- As Passed by the Senate · PDF
- As Passed by the House · HTML
- As Passed by the House · PDF
- House Introduced Bill · HTML
- House Introduced Bill · PDF
- Substitute (S-3) - 6 · PDF
- Substitute (S-3) - 5 · PDF
- Substitute (S-3) - 4 · PDF
- Substitute (S-3) - 3 · PDF
- Substitute (S-3) - 2 · PDF
- Substitute (S-3) · PDF
- Substitute (H-2) - 2 · PDF
- Substitute (H-2) · PDF
Full text
Full text imported from legislature.mi.gov
Act No. 28 Public Acts of 2026 Approved by the Governor July 21, 2026 Filed with the Secretary of State July 21, 2026 EFFECTIVE DATE: July 21, 2026 state of michigan 103rd Legislature Regular session of 2026 Introduced by Reps. Fairbairn, Longjohn, Wooden, Martus, Hoskins, Andrews, Aragona, Pohutsky, Rheingans, Beson, Markkanen, Grant, Liberati, McKinney and VanderWall ENROLLED HOUSE BILL No. 5570 AN ACT to amend 1972 PA 230, entitled �An act to create a construction code commission and prescribe its functions; to authorize the director to promulgate rules with recommendations from each affected board relating to the construction, alteration, demolition, occupancy, and use of buildings and structures; to prescribe energy conservation standards for the construction of certain buildings; to provide for statewide approval of premanufactured units; to provide for the testing of new devices, materials, and techniques for the construction of buildings and structures; to define the classes of buildings and structures affected by the act; to provide for administration and enforcement of the act; to create a state construction code fund; to prohibit certain conduct; to establish penalties, remedies, and sanctions for violations of the act; to repeal acts and parts of acts; and to provide an appropriation,� (MCL 125.1501 to 125.1531) by adding section 4j. The People of the State of Michigan enact: Sec. 4j. Subject to section 4k, a multiple-family dwelling that has not more than 4 levels above grade plane may have a single interior exit stairway if all of the following conditions are met: (a) The dwelling has not more than 4 units on each level. (b) The net floor area of each level of the dwelling is not more than 4,000 square feet. (c) The exit access travel distance is not more than 125 feet measured from the most remote point within a level of the dwelling along the natural and unobstructed path of egress travel. (d) Openings to the interior exit stairway enclosure are limited to all of the following openings: ( i ) Openings required for exit access into the enclosure from normally occupied spaces. ( ii ) Openings required for egress from the enclosure. ( iii ) Openings to the exterior. (e) An elevator does not open into the interior exit stairway enclosure. (f) The dwelling has a manual fire alarm system and an automatic smoke detection system that activates an occupant notification system. The manual fire alarm system, automatic smoke detection system, and occupant notification system all must be installed in accordance with the building code. (g) Smoke detectors are located in common spaces outside of the dwelling units, including, but not limited to, all of the following areas: ( i ) Gathering areas. ( ii ) Laundry rooms. ( iii ) Mechanical equipment rooms. ( iv ) Storage rooms. ( v ) Interior corridors.
( vi ) Interior exit stairways. ( vii ) Exit passageways. (h) Regardless of the stairway construction type in the dwelling, automatic sprinkler locations in the interior exit stairway comply with the requirements for combustible stairways under the �Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems�, as adopted by the director as part of the code, developed by the National Fire Protection Association. If a standard described in this subdivision is revised after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section, the department shall take notice of the revision and the department shall promulgate rules to incorporate the revision by reference. (i) An electrical receptacle is not located in an interior exit stairway. (j) The interior exit stairway is not less than 48 inches wide.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect unless House Bill No. 5571 of the 103rd Legislature is enacted into law. This act is ordered to take immediate effect.
Clerk of the House of Representatives
Secretary of the Senate Approved___________________________________________
____________________________________________________ Governor
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