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S 10427 NY

Relates to residential environment transparency

NY · session 2025-2026 · Senate · bill

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Introduced May 15, 2026

Latest action (May 15, 2026) REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

Summary

This New York bill requires landlords to permit tenants to request inspection and testing of residential premises if the residence is located within or is eligible for inspection related to a designated superfund or brownfield site. Upon tenant request, landlords must permit inspection and testing by government-employed or government-contracted inspectors within sixty days or the next earliest available inspection date, following the testing procedures established for the site. Landlords cannot deny such requests and are subject to civil penalties of up to one thousand dollars for a first violation and up to five thousand dollars for a second violation if they fail to comply. Landlords can refuse inspection only if previous inspection has been completed and results provided to the tenant.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Official abstract

Requires a landlord to permit inspection of residential premises located within a designated superfund or brownfield site if requested by a tenant.

Sponsor (1)

Action history (1)

  1. May 15, 2026 REFERRED TO JUDICIARY · upper

Text versions (2)

The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.

  • S10427 · HTML
  • S10427 · PDF

Full text

Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us

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New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie

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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee&nbspVotes Floor&nbspVotes Memo Text LFIN Chamber&nbspVideo/Transcript S10427 Summary: BILL NO S10427 &nbsp SAME AS No Same As &nbsp SPONSOR GONZALEZ &nbsp COSPNSR &nbsp MLTSPNSR &nbsp Add §235-k, RP L &nbsp Requires a landlord to permit inspection of residential premises located within a designated superfund or brownfield site if requested by a tenant.

Go to top S10427 Text:

STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________

10427

IN SENATE

May 15, 2026 ___________

Introduced by Sen. GONZALEZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Judiciary

AN ACT to amend the real property law, in relation to residential envi- ronmental transparency

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:

1 Section 1. The real property law is amended by adding a new section 2 235-k to read as follows: 3 § 235-k. Residential environmental transparency. 1. For the purposes 4 of this section: 5 (a) "Landlord" shall mean any fee owner, lessor, sublessor, assignor, 6 court appointed receiver, or any other person or entity receiving or 7 entitled to receive rent for the occupancy of any housing accommodation 8 or an agent of any of the foregoing. 9 (b) "Tenant" shall mean a tenant, sub-tenant, lessee, sublessee, or 10 any other person entitled to the lawful possession, use or occupancy of 11 any housing accommodation. 12 (c) "Superfund site" shall mean a contaminated site as designated by 13 the United States environmental protection agency due to hazardous waste 14 being dumped, left out in the open, or otherwise improperly managed; and 15 (d) "Brownfield site" or "site" shall mean any real property where a 16 contaminant is present at levels exceeding the soil cleanup objectives 17 or other health-based or environmental standards, criteria or guidance 18 adopted by the department of environmental conservation that are appli- 19 cable based on the reasonably anticipated use of the property, in 20 accordance with applicable regulations. 21 2. (a) A tenant, residential lessee, or sublessee who resides within 22 or whose residence is otherwise eligible for an inspection in relation 23 to a nearby designated superfund site or brownfield site shall have the 24 right to have their residence inspected and tested by one or more 25 government-employed or government-contracted inspectors in accordance 26 with the inspection or testing procedure created for such designated 27 site. Such testing shall be conducted and/or permitted within the zip 28 code of such site or at the determination of the testing authority.

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD15719-02-6

S. 10427 2

1 (b) A landlord, lessor, or property owner shall not deny a request 2 from a tenant, residential lessee, or sublessee to permit inspection and 3 testing if eligible under this section. Upon such request, such land- 4 lord, lessor, or property owner shall permit inspection and testing by 5 government-employed or government-contracted inspectors within sixty 6 days of such request or the next earliest available inspection date. 7 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit an inspector 8 to enter a residence where a tenant, residential lessee, or sublessee 9 has not requested such inspection. 10 (d) Such testing and inspection shall be at the determination of 11 government-employed or government-contracted inspectors including, but 12 not limited to, the residence of the requesting individual and/or any 13 common spaces within the residence in accordance with the testing proce- 14 dures. 15 (e) A landlord, lessor, or property owner may refuse to permit 16 inspection and testing if previous inspection and testing has been 17 completed by government-employed or government-contracted inspectors and 18 a copy of the results from such inspection are provided to the tenant. 19 3. Failure of a landlord, lessor, or property owner to comply with the 20 provisions of this section and permit entry to a premises to inspection 21 and testing shall constitute a violation subject to a civil penalty of 22 not more than one thousand dollars for each such violation. For a 23 second violation a landlord, lessor, or property owner of a residential 24 premises shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than five thou- 25 sand dollars for each violation. For a third and subsequent violations 26 of this section a tenant, residential lessee, or sublessee may apply to 27 the court for an order to enforce the provisions of this section. In the 28 event the court issues an order it shall make provision for an expe- 29 ditious trial of the underlying action. A landlord, lessor, or property 30 owner shall not be liable for a violation of this section if they can 31 prove to the court that a tenant of the residence refused entry for 32 inspection and testing. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed 33 to impair or limit the ability of a tenant, residential lessee, or 34 sublessee to enforce the provisions of this section in any other manner 35 permitted by law. 36 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

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