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S 4030 NY
Passed Legislature

Relates to emissions of toxic air contaminants

NY · session 2025-2026 · Senate · bill

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Introduced Jan 31, 2025

Latest action (May 4, 2026) ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.410

Summary

This New York law directs the Department of Environmental Conservation to establish air quality standards for seven toxic air contaminants—benzene, formaldehyde, vinyl chloride, polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans, trichloroethylene, and mercury—by December 31, 2028, based on best available scientific data about human health effects. Beginning January 1, 2029, the department must incorporate toxic air contaminants into permits for major sources that emit ten tons or more per year of these substances or twenty-five tons or more per year in combination. The law requires the department to establish regulations by December 31, 2028 specifying when and how fenceline monitoring of toxic air contaminants will be required for major sources, with consideration given to existing air quality and proximity to disadvantaged communities. The law allows the department to add other substances to the toxic air contaminant list and provides that the standards may be hourly, rolling eight-hour, annual, or any combination thereof.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Official abstract

Directs the department of environmental conservation to promulgate air quality standards for emissions of certain toxic air contaminants.

Sponsor (1)

2 coauthors / cosponsors

Action history (20)

  1. Jan 31, 2025 REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION · upper
  2. Feb 11, 2025 1ST REPORT CAL.330 · upper
  3. Feb 12, 2025 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
  4. Feb 24, 2025 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
  5. Apr 22, 2025 PASSED SENATE · upper
  6. Apr 22, 2025 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
  7. Apr 22, 2025 REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION · lower
  8. Jan 7, 2026 DIED IN ASSEMBLY · lower
  9. Jan 7, 2026 RETURNED TO SENATE · lower
  10. Jan 7, 2026 REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION · upper
  11. Jan 13, 2026 AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION · upper
  12. Jan 13, 2026 PRINT NUMBER 4030A · upper
  13. Jan 20, 2026 1ST REPORT CAL.103 · upper
  14. Jan 21, 2026 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
  15. Jan 27, 2026 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
  16. Feb 10, 2026 PASSED SENATE · upper
  17. Feb 10, 2026 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
  18. Feb 10, 2026 REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION · lower
  19. May 4, 2026 SUBSTITUTED FOR A6416A · lower
  20. May 4, 2026 ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.410 · lower

Text versions (3)

The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.

  • S4030 · HTML
  • S4030 · PDF
  • S4030A · PDF

Full text

Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us

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New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie

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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee&nbspVotes Floor&nbspVotes Memo Text LFIN Chamber&nbspVideo/Transcript S04030 Summary: BILL NO S04030A &nbsp SAME AS SAME AS A06416-A

&nbsp SPONSOR FERNANDEZ &nbsp COSPNSR JACKSON, WEBB &nbsp MLTSPNSR &nbsp Add §19-0330, En Con L &nbsp Directs the department of environmental conservation to promulgate air quality standards for emissions of certain toxic air contaminants.

Go to top S04030 Text:

STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________

4030--A

2025-2026 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

January 31, 2025 ___________

Introduced by Sens. FERNANDEZ, JACKSON, WEBB -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Environ- mental Conservation -- recommitted to the Committee on Environmental Conservation in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

AN ACT to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to emis- sions of toxic air contaminants

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:

1 Section 1. The environmental conservation law is amended by adding a 2 new section 19-0330 to read as follows: 3 § 19-0330. Air quality standards for toxic air contaminants. 4 1. Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms 5 shall have the following meanings: 6 a. "Adjacent to" shall mean within a radius of one mile. 7 b. "Disadvantaged community" shall have the same meaning as in subdi- 8 vision five of section 75-0101 of this chapter. 9 c. "Fenceline" shall mean the property boundary of a major source. 10 d. "Major source" shall mean stationary air contamination source that 11 emits or has the potential to emit ten tons per year or more of a toxic 12 air contaminant or twenty-five tons per year or more of a combination of 13 toxic contaminants. 14 e. "Toxic air contaminant" shall mean benzene, formaldehyde, vinyl 15 chloride, polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, 16 trichloroethylene, mercury and any other substances added by the depart- 17 ment. 18 2. Promulgation of standards. a. The department shall, on or before 19 December thirty-first, two thousand twenty-eight, promulgate ambient air 20 quality standards for the following toxic air contaminants: benzene, 21 formaldehyde, vinyl chloride, polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, polychlo-

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD07000-02-6

S. 4030--A 2

1 rinated dibenzofurans, trichloroethylene and mercury. Such standards may 2 be hourly, rolling eight-hour or annual, or any combination thereof, as 3 determined by the department in consultation with the department of 4 health. 5 b. The ambient air quality standards for toxic air contaminants shall 6 be based on the best available scientific data concerning the potential 7 adverse human health effects of each contaminant. 8 3. Beginning January first, two thousand twenty-nine, the department 9 shall incorporate toxic air contaminants into each major source permit. 10 4. No later than December thirty-first, two thousand twenty-eight, the 11 department shall establish regulations specifying when and how fenceline 12 monitoring will be required for toxic air contaminants by major sources. 13 Such regulations shall at a minimum take into consideration the existing 14 air quality and the major source's proximity to a location within or 15 adjacent to a disadvantaged community. 16 § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall 17 have become a law.

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