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HB 200 DE
Became Law

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 14 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SCHOOL-BASED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.

DE · session 152 · Assembly / House · bill

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Introduced Apr 25, 2023

Latest action (Aug 7, 2024) Signed by Governor

Summary

This Act establishes a mental health services unit for Delaware high schools. The unit is phased in over 3 years, beginning in FY2024, to arrive at a final ratio of 250 full-time equivalent students grades 9-12 for a full-time school counselor, school social worker, or licensed clinical social worker. Additionally, a unit ratio of 700 full time equivalent students for grades 9-12 for employment of a full-time school psychologist. This Act defines “mental health services” as prevention, response, and coordination services delivered to students in high schools. Mental Health disorders are the most common health problem for school aged youth. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), one in five youth are affected by a mental health disorder. Additionally, 50% of lifetime mental illnesses begin by age 14. Untreated mental illness leads to negative outcomes including increased risk of dropout, homelessness, substance abuse, other chronic illnesses, incarceration, and possibly suicide. According to the National Alliance on Mental Health, ninety percent of people who have taken their own life have had an underlying mental health condition, and suicides are on the rise. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, suicides are now the second leading cause of death for youth ages 10-14. Delaware schools need trained and experienced mental health professionals to provide prevention and support programs and services to students. This bill will lower ratios of students to counselors and increase access to mental health services for high school students. Districts and charters should prioritize the hiring of school counselors who provide mental health services over those who provide career counseling. Conforming changes are also made to code sections dealing with mental health units for elementary and middle school students. This Act also creates a reimbursement program to encourage current school employees to gain certifications or professional licensure in critical need mental health areas.

Sponsors (21)

Action history (13)

  1. Apr 25, 2023 Introduced and Assigned to Education Committee in House · lower
  2. May 3, 2023 Reported Out of Committee (Education) in House with 7 Favorable, 6 On Its Merits · lower
  3. May 4, 2023 Assigned to Appropriations Committee in House · lower
  4. Jun 1, 2023 Amendment HA 1 to HB 200 - Introduced and Placed With Bill · lower
  5. May 7, 2024 Reported Out of Committee (Appropriations) in House with 6 On Its Merits · lower
  6. May 9, 2024 Amendment HA 1 to HB 200 - Passed In House by Voice Vote · lower
  7. May 9, 2024 Passed By House. Votes: 39 YES 2 ABSENT · lower
  8. May 9, 2024 Assigned to Education Committee in Senate · upper
  9. May 22, 2024 Reported Out of Committee (Education) in Senate with 5 On Its Merits · upper
  10. May 22, 2024 Assigned to Finance Committee in Senate · upper
  11. Jun 25, 2024 Reported Out of Committee (Finance) in Senate with 4 On Its Merits · upper
  12. Jun 25, 2024 Passed By Senate. Votes: 21 YES · upper
  13. Aug 7, 2024 Signed by Governor · executive

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