HB 1257 CO Became Law
Local Regulation of Massage Facilities
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Summary
This bill expands Colorado local governments' authority to regulate massage facilities. It broadens the definition of "illicit massage business" to include crimes beyond human trafficking, removes restrictions on how strict local ordinances can be compared to state law, and allows localities to impose additional licensing requirements beyond state requirements. The bill increases the cap on administrative fees from $150 to $500 (unless costs justify higher fees) and removes exemptions that previously protected older businesses from these fees. It also gives local governments more authority to deny, revoke, or suspend licenses on additional grounds. For any local regulations adopted after August 13, 2026, local governments must consider impacts on legitimate massage therapy businesses and conduct outreach to massage therapists and statewide industry organizations.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill (from the OpenStates abstract — no full text available yet) — neutral, and may be imperfect.
Official abstract
Current law defines illicit massage businesses as businesses that engage in massage but also engage in human-trafficking-related offenses. The act expands the definition of 'illicit massage business' to include a massage business that engages in crimes other than human-trafficking-related offenses. Current law states that if a local government adopts a resolution or ordinance to establish business licensure requirements or to prohibit unlawful activities relating to illicit massage businesses, the resolution or ordinance must not be more restrictive than the requirements set forth in state law. The act removes this limitation. The act clarifies that a local government may adopt a resolution or ordinance for the purposes of deterring illicit massage businesses; preventing human trafficking; protecting legitimate massage therapy businesses; and safeguarding public health, safety, and welfare. The act also allows a local government to impose local licensing requirements in addition to those requirements prescribed in state law. Current law allows a local government to impose an administrative fee not to exceed $150 for issuing or renewing a license. The act removes the $150 cap on such fees. If a local government imposes an administrative fee, the amount of the fee must be reasonably related to the costs of the local government in administering the resolution or ordinance and the licensing of massage facilities. The fee must not exceed $500 unless necessary to cover the local government's costs of administering the resolution or ordinance and licensing the massage facilities in its jurisdiction. The fee may be adjusted yearly for inflation or deflation. Current law exempts businesses that held licenses before August 10, 2022, from the administrative fees. The act removes this exemption. The act allows a local government to establish additional grounds to deny, revoke, or suspend a license. The act provides that, if a local government establishes business licensure requirements for massage facilities, the resolution or ordinance adopted by the local government must prohibit ownership of massage facilities by the types of persons that are prohibited from ownership in current law. Current law states that preventing the operation of illicit massage businesses is a matter of statewide concern, and licensing and regulation of massage facilities is a matter of mixed statewide and local concern. The act states that preventing the operation of illicit massage businesses is a matter of mixed statewide and local concern. The act requires a local government that adopts a resolution or ordinance related to the local regulation of massage facilities on or after August 13, 2026, to consider the impacts of the resolution or ordinance on legitimate massage therapy businesses and conduct outreach to massage therapists and massage therapy businesses in the local government's jurisdiction and statewide organizations of massage therapists.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Sponsors (4)
- R. Gonzalez Republican · sponsor
- M. Rutinel Democratic · sponsor
- L. Liston Republican · sponsor
- K. Mullica Democratic · sponsor
19 coauthors / cosponsors
- B. Bradley Republican · cosponsor
- M. Brooks Republican · cosponsor
- K. Brown Democratic · cosponsor
- M. Carter Democratic · cosponsor
- C. Clifford Democratic · cosponsor
- M. Duran Democratic · cosponsor
- L. Garcia Sander Republican · cosponsor
- R. Keltie Republican · cosponsor
- S. Lieder Democratic · cosponsor
- B. Marshall Democratic · cosponsor
- K. Nguyen Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Phillips Democratic · cosponsor
- E. Sirota Democratic · cosponsor
- S. Slaugh Republican · cosponsor
- T. Story Democratic · cosponsor
- A. Valdez Democratic · cosponsor
- R. Weinberg Republican · cosponsor
- S. Woodrow Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Coleman Democratic · cosponsor
Action history (16)
- Mar 30, 2026 Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments · upper
- May 4, 2026 Governor Signed · executive
- Apr 28, 2026 Sent to the Governor · executive
- Apr 28, 2026 Signed by the President of the Senate · upper
- Apr 28, 2026 Signed by the Speaker of the House · lower
- Apr 2, 2026 House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass · lower
- Apr 1, 2026 House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily · lower
- Mar 31, 2026 Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments · upper
- Mar 30, 2026 Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee · upper
- Mar 25, 2026 Senate Committee on Local Government & Housing Refer Amended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole · upper
- Mar 17, 2026 Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Local Government & Housing · upper
- Mar 12, 2026 House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments · lower
- Mar 11, 2026 House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor · lower
- Mar 6, 2026 House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments · lower
- Mar 3, 2026 House Committee on Transportation, Housing & Local Government Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole · lower
- Feb 18, 2026 Introduced In House - Assigned to Transportation, Housing & Local Government · lower
Full text
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