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HB 451 DE
Passed One Chamber

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 6 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO FAIR HOUSING AND DISPARATE IMPACT LIABILITY.

DE · session 153 · Assembly / House · bill

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Introduced Jun 4, 2026

Latest action (Jun 24, 2026) Reported Out of Committee (Housing & Land Use) in Senate with 1 Favorable, 2 On Its Merits, 2 Unfavorable

Summary

This bill would clarify that Delaware's Fair Housing Act prohibits housing practices that have a discriminatory effect, even when there is no intention to discriminate. The bill would establish a legal framework where complainants must show a housing practice causes discrimination, respondents can defend by demonstrating the practice serves a legitimate nondiscriminatory purpose, and complainants can prevail by showing a less discriminatory alternative exists. The bill would apply to rental policies, sales practices, lending and appraisal practices, occupancy standards, criminal history screening, and zoning decisions, and would allow statistical evidence to demonstrate discriminatory effects without requiring proof of discriminatory intent.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill (from the OpenStates abstract — no full text available yet) — neutral, and may be imperfect.

Official abstract

This Act clarifies that Delaware’s Fair Housing Act (Chapter 46 of Title 6) prohibits housing practices that have a discriminatory effect, commonly known as “disparate impact,” even in the absence of discriminatory intent. The Act codifies a burden-shifting framework consistent with federal fair housing jurisprudence and regulations and with laws adopted in other states, including California and Massachusetts. Under this framework: 1. A complainant must show that a housing policy or practice causes or predictably will cause a discriminatory effect on a protected class. 2. A respondent may defend the practice by demonstrating that it is necessary to achieve a substantial, legitimate, nondiscriminatory interest. 3. A complainant may still prevail by showing that the interest could be served by a less discriminatory alternative. The Act applies to rental policies, sales practices, lending and appraisal practices, occupancy standards, criminal history screening, and zoning or land use decisions to the extent permitted by law. It clarifies that statistical evidence may be used to establish disparate impact and that proof of discriminatory intent is not required. The Act aligns enforcement with existing remedies and procedures under Chapter 46 of Title 6 and preserves the authority of the Division of Human and Civil Rights under Title 31. It does not require quotas, does not invalidate lawful occupancy limits, and does not impose liability where a practice is required by federal law. This Act is intended to be interpreted consistently with, but not limited by, the federal Fair Housing Act and provides equal or greater protection under Delaware law.

Sponsors (5)

Action history (7)

  1. Jun 4, 2026 Introduced and Assigned to Housing Committee in House · lower
  2. Jun 9, 2026 Reported Out of Committee (Housing) in House with 5 Favorable, 2 On Its Merits · lower
  3. Jun 18, 2026 Amendment HA 1 to HB 451 - Introduced and Placed With Bill · lower
  4. Jun 18, 2026 Amendment HA 1 to HB 451 - Passed In House by Voice Vote · lower
  5. Jun 18, 2026 Passed By House. Votes: 26 YES 12 NO 3 ABSENT · lower
  6. Jun 18, 2026 Assigned to Housing & Land Use Committee in Senate · upper
  7. Jun 24, 2026 Reported Out of Committee (Housing & Land Use) in Senate with 1 Favorable, 2 On Its Merits, 2 Unfavorable · upper

Full text

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