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S 2398 NY
Passed Legislature

Requires genetic testing results only be received by patients and health care providers providing direct care while health insurance companies only receive a record that the genetic testing was performed

NY · session 2025-2026 · Senate · bill

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Introduced Jan 17, 2025

Latest action (May 4, 2026) REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

Summary

This bill amends New York law to restrict access to genetic testing results to the patient and health care providers providing direct care only. Health insurers and life insurers are prohibited from receiving the actual results of genetic tests; they may only receive records confirming that a genetic test was performed and that the results were received by the direct care provider. The bill prohibits health insurers and life insurers from requiring access to genetic test records, findings, or results as a condition of insurance coverage or policy terms. The bill also prohibits insurers from taking adverse action against a policyholder or applicant for not providing genetic test results. The bill takes effect ninety days after enactment and applies to policies and contracts issued, renewed, modified, altered, or amended on or after the effective date.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Official abstract

Requires genetic testing results only be received by patients and health care providers providing direct care while health insurance companies only receive a record that the genetic testing was performed; provides insurers cannot require access to genetic testing results and cannot take adverse action against someone for not providing genetic testing results.

Sponsor (1)

6 coauthors / cosponsors

Action history (16)

  1. Jan 17, 2025 REFERRED TO CODES · upper
  2. May 20, 2025 1ST REPORT CAL.1250 · upper
  3. May 21, 2025 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
  4. May 22, 2025 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
  5. May 29, 2025 PASSED SENATE · upper
  6. May 29, 2025 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
  7. May 29, 2025 REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS · lower
  8. Jan 7, 2026 DIED IN ASSEMBLY · lower
  9. Jan 7, 2026 RETURNED TO SENATE · lower
  10. Jan 7, 2026 REFERRED TO CODES · upper
  11. Apr 21, 2026 1ST REPORT CAL.798 · upper
  12. Apr 22, 2026 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
  13. Apr 27, 2026 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
  14. May 4, 2026 PASSED SENATE · upper
  15. May 4, 2026 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
  16. May 4, 2026 REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS · lower

Text versions (2)

The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.

  • S2398 · HTML
  • S2398 · PDF

Full text

Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us

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New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie

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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee&nbspVotes Floor&nbspVotes Memo Text LFIN Chamber&nbspVideo/Transcript S02398 Summary: BILL NO S02398 &nbsp SAME AS SAME AS A05123

&nbsp SPONSOR PERSAUD &nbsp COSPNSR BASKIN, BORRELLO, CLEARE, RYAN C, SALAZAR, SKOUFIS &nbsp MLTSPNSR &nbsp Amd §79-l, Civ Rts L &nbsp Requires genetic testing results only be received by patients and health care providers providing direct care while health insurance companies only receive a record that the genetic testing was performed; provides insurers cannot require access to genetic testing results and cannot take adverse action against someone for not providing genetic testing results.

Go to top S02398 Text:

STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________

2398

2025-2026 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

January 17, 2025 ___________

Introduced by Sens. PERSAUD, BORRELLO, CLEARE, SALAZAR, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes

AN ACT to amend the civil rights law, in relation to requiring genetic testing results only be received by patients and health care providers providing direct care while health insurance companies only receive a record that the genetic testing was performed for payment purposes

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:

1 Section 1. Subdivision 3 of section 79-l of the civil rights law, as 2 added by chapter 497 of the laws of 1996, is amended and a new subdivi- 3 sion 12 is added to read as follows: 4 3. (a) All records, findings and results of any genetic test performed 5 on any person shall be deemed confidential and shall not be disclosed 6 without the written informed consent of the person to whom such genetic 7 test relates. This information shall not be released to any person or 8 organization not specifically authorized by the individual subject of 9 the test. Unauthorized solicitation or possession of such information 10 shall be unlawful, except for the unintentional possession of such 11 information as part of a health record created prior to the effective 12 date of this section and provided no action adverse to the interests of 13 the subject are taken as a result of such possession. [ Nothing in this 14 section shall preclude the release of such information, with the 15 subject's consent, to a health insurer or health maintenance organiza- 16 tion of any information reasonably required for purposes of claims 17 administration, provided, however, that further distribution within the 18 insurer or to other recipients shall require the subject's informed 19 consent in each case. ] 20 (b) No person who lawfully possesses information derived from a genet- 21 ic test on a biological sample from an individual shall incorporate such 22 information into the records of a non-consenting individual who may be

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD06473-01-5

S. 2398 2

1 genetically related to the tested individual; nor shall any inferences 2 be drawn, used, or communicated regarding the possible genetic status of 3 the non-consenting individual. 4 (c) No findings or results of any genetic test shall be released to 5 any health insurer or health maintenance organization required for 6 purposes of claims administration. All health insurers or health mainte- 7 nance organizations shall accept records without the test result 8 confirming that the genetic test was performed and the records, findings 9 or results were received by the health care provider providing direct 10 care for the purposes of claims administration. 11 12. (a) No health insurer or life insurer shall require any records, 12 findings or results of any genetic test be provided to such insurer. 13 The health care provider and/or the policyholder shall provide any 14 necessary records to the insurance company to confirm such genetic test 15 was completed and the records, findings, or results of such test were 16 received by such provider. 17 (b) No health insurer or life insurer shall base their policies on 18 genetic test records, findings or results or being provided access to 19 genetic test records, findings or results. 20 (c) No health insurer or life insurer shall take adverse action 21 against a policyholder or potential policyholder for not having access 22 to the records, findings or results of a genetic test. 23 § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall 24 have become a law and shall apply to policies and contracts issued, 25 renewed, modified, altered, or amended on or after such date.

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