S 2398 NY Passed Legislature
Requires genetic testing results only be received by patients and health care providers providing direct care while health insurance companies only receive a record that the genetic testing was performed
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Summary
This bill amends New York law to restrict access to genetic testing results to the patient and health care providers providing direct care only. Health insurers and life insurers are prohibited from receiving the actual results of genetic tests; they may only receive records confirming that a genetic test was performed and that the results were received by the direct care provider. The bill prohibits health insurers and life insurers from requiring access to genetic test records, findings, or results as a condition of insurance coverage or policy terms. The bill also prohibits insurers from taking adverse action against a policyholder or applicant for not providing genetic test results. The bill takes effect ninety days after enactment and applies to policies and contracts issued, renewed, modified, altered, or amended on or after the effective date.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Official abstract
Requires genetic testing results only be received by patients and health care providers providing direct care while health insurance companies only receive a record that the genetic testing was performed; provides insurers cannot require access to genetic testing results and cannot take adverse action against someone for not providing genetic testing results.
Sponsor (1)
- Roxanne J. Persaud Democratic · primary
6 coauthors / cosponsors
- April Baskin Democratic · cosponsor
- George Borrello Republican · cosponsor
- Cordell Cleare Democratic · cosponsor
- Christopher Ryan Democratic · cosponsor
- Julia Salazar Democratic · cosponsor
- James Skoufis Democratic · cosponsor
Action history (16)
- Jan 17, 2025 REFERRED TO CODES · upper
- May 20, 2025 1ST REPORT CAL.1250 · upper
- May 21, 2025 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
- May 22, 2025 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
- May 29, 2025 PASSED SENATE · upper
- May 29, 2025 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
- May 29, 2025 REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS · lower
- Jan 7, 2026 DIED IN ASSEMBLY · lower
- Jan 7, 2026 RETURNED TO SENATE · lower
- Jan 7, 2026 REFERRED TO CODES · upper
- Apr 21, 2026 1ST REPORT CAL.798 · upper
- Apr 22, 2026 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
- Apr 27, 2026 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
- May 4, 2026 PASSED SENATE · upper
- May 4, 2026 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
- May 4, 2026 REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS · lower
Text versions (2)
Full text
Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us
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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee Votes Floor Votes Memo Text LFIN Chamber Video/Transcript S02398 Summary: BILL NO S02398   SAME AS SAME AS A05123
  SPONSOR PERSAUD   COSPNSR BASKIN, BORRELLO, CLEARE, RYAN C, SALAZAR, SKOUFIS   MLTSPNSR   Amd §79-l, Civ Rts L   Requires genetic testing results only be received by patients and health care providers providing direct care while health insurance companies only receive a record that the genetic testing was performed; provides insurers cannot require access to genetic testing results and cannot take adverse action against someone for not providing genetic testing results.
Go to top S02398 Text:
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________
2398
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 17, 2025 ___________
Introduced by Sens. PERSAUD, BORRELLO, CLEARE, SALAZAR, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the civil rights law, in relation to requiring genetic testing results only be received by patients and health care providers providing direct care while health insurance companies only receive a record that the genetic testing was performed for payment purposes
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Subdivision 3 of section 79-l of the civil rights law, as 2 added by chapter 497 of the laws of 1996, is amended and a new subdivi- 3 sion 12 is added to read as follows: 4 3. (a) All records, findings and results of any genetic test performed 5 on any person shall be deemed confidential and shall not be disclosed 6 without the written informed consent of the person to whom such genetic 7 test relates. This information shall not be released to any person or 8 organization not specifically authorized by the individual subject of 9 the test. Unauthorized solicitation or possession of such information 10 shall be unlawful, except for the unintentional possession of such 11 information as part of a health record created prior to the effective 12 date of this section and provided no action adverse to the interests of 13 the subject are taken as a result of such possession. [ Nothing in this 14 section shall preclude the release of such information, with the 15 subject's consent, to a health insurer or health maintenance organiza- 16 tion of any information reasonably required for purposes of claims 17 administration, provided, however, that further distribution within the 18 insurer or to other recipients shall require the subject's informed 19 consent in each case. ] 20 (b) No person who lawfully possesses information derived from a genet- 21 ic test on a biological sample from an individual shall incorporate such 22 information into the records of a non-consenting individual who may be
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD06473-01-5
S. 2398 2
1 genetically related to the tested individual; nor shall any inferences 2 be drawn, used, or communicated regarding the possible genetic status of 3 the non-consenting individual. 4 (c) No findings or results of any genetic test shall be released to 5 any health insurer or health maintenance organization required for 6 purposes of claims administration. All health insurers or health mainte- 7 nance organizations shall accept records without the test result 8 confirming that the genetic test was performed and the records, findings 9 or results were received by the health care provider providing direct 10 care for the purposes of claims administration. 11 12. (a) No health insurer or life insurer shall require any records, 12 findings or results of any genetic test be provided to such insurer. 13 The health care provider and/or the policyholder shall provide any 14 necessary records to the insurance company to confirm such genetic test 15 was completed and the records, findings, or results of such test were 16 received by such provider. 17 (b) No health insurer or life insurer shall base their policies on 18 genetic test records, findings or results or being provided access to 19 genetic test records, findings or results. 20 (c) No health insurer or life insurer shall take adverse action 21 against a policyholder or potential policyholder for not having access 22 to the records, findings or results of a genetic test. 23 § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall 24 have become a law and shall apply to policies and contracts issued, 25 renewed, modified, altered, or amended on or after such date.
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