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SB 19 CO
Became Law

Early Childhood Local System Consolidation

CO · session 2026A · Senate · bill

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Introduced Jan 14, 2026

Latest action (May 5, 2026) Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Education

Summary

This bill restructures Colorado's early childhood system by consolidating local coordinating organizations (LCOs) into early childhood councils, effective July 1, 2026. The councils receive expanded powers and responsibilities for implementing early childhood and family support programs and services within their communities. Community strategic plans developed by councils must address assistance with program applications, outreach coordination, provider recruitment, and early childhood workforce development. The bill establishes new formal agreements between councils and the Department of Early Childhood defining respective responsibilities and requires annual performance reviews of councils. Up to three-year transition periods are allowed if consolidation requires significant modification of council or LCO duties.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill (from the OpenStates abstract — no full text available yet) — neutral, and may be imperfect.

Official abstract

Current law establishes a statewide integrated system of early childhood councils (councils) to improve and sustain the availability, accessibility, capacity, and quality of early childhood services. The act expands the powers, functions, and responsibilities of a council in implementing a comprehensive system of early childhood and family support programs and services (programs and services) within the council's community.     Current law establishes local coordinating organizations (LCOs) to increase access to, coordinate, and allocate funding for programs and services through work with the families, program and service providers, and local governments in a community and with the department of early childhood (department). Effective July 1, 2026, the act repeals provisions authorizing the creation and operation of LCOs and transfers the LCO rights, powers, duties, functions, and obligations concerning supporting access to and delivery of programs and services to the councils (transfer). If the transfer requires the consolidation, reassignment, or material modification of the duties of a council or LCO, the department may authorize a one-time extension of the transition period for up to 3 years.     Current law requires a council to develop a community strategic plan based upon an assessment of the early childhood needs in the council's designated service area (community strategic plan). The act requires a community strategic plan to address specified issues, including:Assisting families in applying for programs and services;Coordinating outreach efforts with other local entities and tribal agencies;Recruiting and coordinating providers to form a mixed delivery system that promotes family choice; andSupporting increased recruitment and retention of individuals in the early care and education workforce.     The act requires a council, in partnership with the department, to create, review, and revise a scope of work that reflects the community strategic plan and accurately represents the programs and services within the community, meets families' needs, and aligns with available appropriations and the department's statewide strategic planning process. Associated accountability metrics must also be reviewed and revised to align with the scope of work. The act specifies a council's new obligations regarding improving access to high-quality programs and services, early childhood workforce development, data-sharing agreements, outreach for holistic family services, and auditing.     The act establishes requirements for an agreement that sets forth the respective duties of a council and the department in implementing a community strategic plan (agreement). The act identifies the department's responsibilities for the coordinated distribution of public funding for programs and services; council training and technical assistance; dissemination of information about successful council strategies and innovations; and standards for communication, resolution of disputes, and contracting protocols. The act modifies the process for the department to approve or facilitate a waiver of the rules for the implementation of council projects.     The act requires the department to implement an annual performance review process for each council and solicit community feedback about a council's performance at intervals ranging from 3 to 5 years. If the department determines that a council is not meeting the requirements of the scope of work and accountability metrics contained in the agreement, the department may require the council to implement a performance improvement plan. If a council fails to make substantial progress toward addressing the issues raised in the performance improvement plan, the department may terminate the council's agreement.     The act makes substantive and technical conforming amendments to address the reallocation of responsibilities and functions from LCOs to councils, including administrative and funding provisions related to the Colorado child care assistance program and the Colorado universal preschool program.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Sponsors (4)

28 coauthors / cosponsors

Action history (16)

  1. May 5, 2026 Governor Signed · executive
  2. Apr 27, 2026 Sent to the Governor · executive
  3. Apr 27, 2026 Signed by the Speaker of the House · lower
  4. Apr 27, 2026 Signed by the President of the Senate · upper
  5. Apr 21, 2026 House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments · lower
  6. Apr 20, 2026 House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments · lower
  7. Apr 17, 2026 House Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments · lower
  8. Apr 16, 2026 House Committee on Education Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole · lower
  9. Feb 12, 2026 Introduced In House - Assigned to Education · lower
  10. Feb 12, 2026 Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments · upper
  11. Feb 11, 2026 Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor · upper
  12. Feb 9, 2026 Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 02/11/2026 - No Amendments · upper
  13. Feb 6, 2026 Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 02/09/2026 - No Amendments · upper
  14. Feb 5, 2026 Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 02/06/2026 - No Amendments · upper
  15. Feb 2, 2026 Senate Committee on Education Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole · upper
  16. Jan 14, 2026 Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Education · upper
Subjects
Children & Domestic MattersEducation & School Finance (Pre & K-12)

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