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S 4957 NY
Passed One Chamber

Provides for review of bail data reports by the state commission on judicial conduct

NY · session 2025-2026 · Senate · bill

A state bill is a proposed law in a state legislature — separate from the U.S. Congress. Learn more →

Introduced Feb 14, 2025

Latest action (Jun 5, 2026) COMMITTED TO RULES

Summary

This bill authorizes the New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct to review bail data reports to identify patterns of bias or prejudice in bail decisions by judges and justices. The commission would study bail data to determine whether individual judges may be imposing disparate bail decisions based on protected characteristics or other inappropriate factors. When the commission finds evidence of potential bias or prejudice, it may initiate investigations and hear complaints regarding the judicial conduct. The commission would also have the authority to comment on matters of judicial bias or prejudice identified in the bail data. This oversight mechanism aims to promote fairness and accountability in bail decision-making across the judiciary.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill (from the OpenStates abstract — no full text available yet) — neutral, and may be imperfect.

Official abstract

Provides for review of bail data reports by the state commission on judicial conduct to study such reports for evidence of bias or prejudice by any judge or justice, and where appropriate based on such reports, to initiate, investigate, and hear complaints and otherwise comment on matters of bias and prejudice evidenced therein.

Sponsor (1)

1 coauthor / cosponsor

Action history (14)

  1. Feb 14, 2025 REFERRED TO JUDICIARY · upper
  2. Mar 25, 2025 1ST REPORT CAL.593 · upper
  3. Mar 26, 2025 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
  4. Mar 27, 2025 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
  5. May 21, 2025 PASSED SENATE · upper
  6. May 21, 2025 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
  7. May 22, 2025 REFERRED TO JUDICIARY · lower
  8. Jan 7, 2026 DIED IN ASSEMBLY · lower
  9. Jan 7, 2026 RETURNED TO SENATE · lower
  10. Jan 7, 2026 REFERRED TO JUDICIARY · upper
  11. Apr 21, 2026 1ST REPORT CAL.750 · upper
  12. Apr 22, 2026 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
  13. Apr 27, 2026 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
  14. Jun 5, 2026 COMMITTED TO RULES · upper

Full text

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