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HB 4750 MI
Became Law

Children: foster care; conditions on the use of certain benefits for a child in foster care; provide. Amends 1994 PA 203 (MCL 722.951 - 722.960) by adding sec. 8f.

MI · session 2025-2026 · Assembly / House · bill

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Introduced Jul 29, 2025

Latest action (Jul 29, 2026) assigned PA 51'26 with immediate effect

Summary

This bill establishes requirements for managing benefits received by children in foster care, including Social Security, SSI, and VA benefits. The Michigan Department of Human Services must screen children for benefit eligibility and apply for benefits, and when the department serves as the representative payee, it must use or conserve the benefits in the child's best interests rather than to reimburse state foster care costs. For children ages 14-17, at least 50% of benefits must be conserved, and the department must provide financial literacy training and make monthly payments to the child for allowable expenses such as education, medical costs, and transportation. The bill takes effect October 1, 2026, contingent on passage of Senate Bill 18.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

28 coauthors / cosponsors

Action history (38)

  1. Jul 29, 2025 introduced by Representative Rep. Kathy Schmaltz · lower
  2. Jul 29, 2025 read a first time · lower
  3. Jul 29, 2025 referred to Committee on Families and Veterans · lower
  4. Aug 12, 2025 bill electronically reproduced 07/29/2025 · lower
  5. Aug 26, 2025 reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) · lower
  6. Aug 26, 2025 referred to second reading · lower
  7. Sep 9, 2025 read a second time · lower
  8. Sep 9, 2025 substitute (H-1) adopted · lower
  9. Sep 9, 2025 placed on third reading · lower
  10. Sep 10, 2025 read a third time · lower
  11. Sep 10, 2025 passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #204 Yeas 60 Nays 45 Excused 0 Not Voting 5 · lower
  12. Sep 10, 2025 Reps. Jimmie Wilson Jr., Carrie Rheingans, Stephanie Young removed as co-sponsors · lower
  13. Sep 10, 2025 Reps. Penelope Tsernoglou, Noah Arbit, Matt Longjohn removed as co-sponsors · lower
  14. Sep 10, 2025 Rep. Julie Rogers removed as cosponsor · lower
  15. Sep 10, 2025 Rep. Sharon MacDonell removed as cosponsor · lower
  16. Sep 10, 2025 transmitted · lower
  17. Sep 17, 2025 PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT · upper
  18. Sep 17, 2025 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND HUMAN SERVICES · upper
  19. Jul 3, 2026 DISCHARGE COMMITTEE APPROVED · upper
  20. Jul 3, 2026 PLACED ON ORDER OF GENERAL ORDERS · upper
  21. Jul 3, 2026 RULES SUSPENDED FOR IMMEDIATE CONSIDERATION · upper
  22. Jul 3, 2026 REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S) · upper
  23. Jul 3, 2026 PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING · upper
  24. Jul 3, 2026 RULES SUSPENDED · upper
  25. Jul 3, 2026 PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE · upper
  26. Jul 3, 2026 PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 197 YEAS 36 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0 · upper
  27. Jul 3, 2026 INSERTED FULL TITLE · upper
  28. Jul 3, 2026 returned from Senate with substitute (S-4) with immediate effect and full title · lower
  29. Jul 3, 2026 laid over one day under the rules · lower
  30. Jul 3, 2026 rule suspended · lower
  31. Jul 3, 2026 Senate substitute (S-4) concurred in · lower
  32. Jul 3, 2026 roll call Roll Call #323 Yeas 106 Nays 1 Excused 0 Not Voting 3 · lower
  33. Jul 3, 2026 full title agreed to · lower
  34. Jul 3, 2026 bill ordered enrolled · lower
  35. Jul 14, 2026 presented to the Governor 07/14/2026 11:54 AM · lower
  36. Jul 29, 2026 approved by the Governor 07/21/2026 02:14 PM · lower
  37. Jul 29, 2026 filed with Secretary of State 07/23/2026 11:36 AM · lower
  38. Jul 29, 2026 assigned PA 51'26 with immediate effect · lower
Subjects
Children: children's rightsChildren: foster careChildren: guardiansChildren: protectionHuman services: children's servicesState agencies (existing): health and human services

Text versions (14)

The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.

  • Public Act · HTML
  • Public Act · PDF
  • House Concurred Bill · HTML
  • House Concurred Bill · PDF
  • As Passed by the Senate · HTML
  • As Passed by the Senate · PDF
  • As Passed by the House · HTML
  • As Passed by the House · PDF
  • House Introduced Bill · HTML
  • House Introduced Bill · PDF
  • Substitute (S-4) - 2 · PDF
  • Substitute (S-4) · PDF
  • Substitute (H-1) - 2 · PDF
  • Substitute (H-1) · PDF

Full text

Full text imported from legislature.mi.gov

Act No. 51 Public Acts of 2026 Approved by the Governor July 21, 2026 Filed with the Secretary of State July 23, 2026 EFFECTIVE DATE: October 1, 2026

state of michigan 103rd Legislature Regular session of 2026 Introduced by Reps. Schmaltz, Pavlov, Markkanen, Alexander, Bierlein, Frisbie, Paquette, Cavitt, Fox, Bohnak, BeGole, Rigas, Prestin, St. Germaine, Mueller, Wozniak, Meerman, Kelly, Woolford, Aragona, Roth, Schuette, Thompson, Beson, Linting, Greene, Robinson, Xiong and DeBoer ENROLLED HOUSE BILL No. 4750 AN ACT to amend 1994 PA 203, entitled �An act to establish certain standards for foster care and adoption services for children and their families; and to prescribe powers and duties of certain state agencies and departments and adoption facilitators,� (MCL 722.951 to 722.960) by adding section 8f. The People of the State of Michigan enact: Sec. 8f. (1) This section and section 8g apply to children in foster care. (2) As used in this section and section 8g, �benefits� means all of the following: (a) Federal Supplemental Security Income. (b) Social Security benefits. (c) State Supplemental Security Income. (d) United States Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. (e) If identified by the department, other applicable benefits for which the child in foster care is eligible. (3) Within 60 days after a child enters foster care and annually thereafter while a child in foster care is in foster care, the department shall screen a child in foster care for potential eligibility for benefits and apply for benefits for which a child in foster care may be eligible and is not already receiving. When applying for benefits under this section and section 8g for a child in foster care, the department shall, in cooperation with the child in foster care�s guardian ad litem, if one has been appointed, identify a representative payee or fiduciary in accordance with the requirements of 20 CFR 404.2021 and 416.621, as applicable, and shall apply to become the representative payee only if no other suitable candidate is available to be a representative payee. (4) Consistent with federal law, when the department serves as the representative payee or in any other fiduciary capacity for a child in foster care receiving benefits, the department shall do all the following: (a) Use or conserve the benefits of a child in foster care in the best interests of the child in foster care, including using the benefits for services for special needs not otherwise provided by the department or conserving the benefits for the child in foster care�s reasonably foreseeable future needs. The department shall not use any benefits of the child in foster care to reimburse this state for the cost of care for the child in foster care.

(b) Ensure that when the child in foster care is 14 years through age 17, and until the department no longer serves as the representative payee or fiduciary, at least 50% of the benefits of the child in foster care is conserved. (c) For the benefits or resources of the child in foster care that are below or not subject to any federal asset or resource limit, exercise discretion in accordance with federal law and in the best interests of the child in foster care to conserve the funds or use the funds for services for special needs not otherwise provided by the department, including choosing 1 or more of the options listed under subdivision (d). (d) Appropriately monitor any federal asset or resource limits for the benefits and ensure that the best interests of the child in foster care are served by using or conserving the benefits in a way that avoids violating any federal asset or resource limits that would affect the eligibility of the child in foster care to receive the benefits, including, but not limited to, all the following: ( i ) Applying to the Social Security Administration to establish a plan for achieving self-support (PASS) account for the child in foster care under the social security act, 42 USC 301 to 1397mm, and determining whether it is in the best interests of the child in foster care to conserve all or part of the benefits in the PASS account. ( ii ) Establishing a plan under section 529A of the internal revenue code of 1986, 26 USC 529A, for the child in foster care and conserving the benefits of the child in foster care in that account in a manner that appropriately avoids any federal asset or resource limits. ( iii ) Establishing an individual development account for the child in foster care and conserving the benefits of the child in foster care in that account in a manner that appropriately avoids any federal asset or resource limits. ( iv ) Establishing a special needs trust for the child in foster care and conserving the benefits of the child in foster care in the trust in a manner that is consistent with federal requirements for special needs trusts and that appropriately avoids any federal asset or resource limits. ( v ) If the department determines that using the benefits for services for current special needs not already provided by the department is in the best interests of the child in foster care, using the benefits for those services. ( vi ) Applying any other exclusions from federal asset or resource limits available under federal law and using or conserving the benefits of the child in foster care in a manner that appropriately avoids any federal asset or resource limits. (e) Provide an annual accounting to the child in foster care, the appropriate contact at the supervising child placement agency, and the child in foster care�s guardian ad litem, if one has been appointed, of how the resources of the child in foster care, including benefits, have been used or conserved in accordance with this section and section 8g. (f) If appropriate, as determined by the department, provide the child in foster care with financial literacy training when the child in foster care has attained the age of 14 years through the teaching of personal financial management skills and the basic principles involved with earning, spending, saving, borrowing, and investing. The financial literacy training required under this subdivision must include an exploration and evaluation of the options for financing postsecondary education, including, but not limited to, an evaluation of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) requirements to apply for postsecondary financial aid, and identification of strategies for reducing the overall cost of postsecondary education. The evaluation described under this subdivision must also discuss the impact of scholarships, grants, work study, and other forms of assistance and the application processes for each. (g) Make monthly payments from the benefits of the child to the child in foster care for allowable expenses. The department shall establish a process for reviewing and approving allowable expenses requested by the child in foster care. Notwithstanding this subdivision, the department shall approve the payment of allowable expenses requested by the child in foster care unless the department determines that the expenses are not in the best interests of the child in foster care. As used in this subdivision, �allowable expenses� means expenses incurred or needed by the child in foster care that are related to any of the following: ( i ) Education. ( ii ) Medicaid or health insurance co-pays or deductibles or out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatment received by the child in foster care. ( iii ) Job training. ( iv ) Transportation. ( v ) Immediate living expenses. (5) The department shall do all of the following if another person serves as the representative payee for a child in foster care: (a) Keep track of the activities of the representative payee.

(b) Provide guidance, as needed, for the representative payee. (c) Require the representative payee to provide an annual accounting report to the department and the child in foster care.

Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect October 1, 2026.

Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect unless Senate Bill No. 18 of the 103rd Legislature is enacted into law. This act is ordered to take immediate effect.

Clerk of the House of Representatives

Secretary of the Senate Approved___________________________________________

____________________________________________________ Governor

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