HB 591 VA Passed One Chamber
Data centers; policy of the Commonwealth.
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Summary
A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 45.2-1706.2, relating to policy of the Commonwealth; data centers.
Sponsor (1)
- Shelly A. Simonds Democratic · primary
8 coauthors / cosponsors
- Gretchen M. Bulova · cosponsor
- Irene Shin Democratic · cosponsor
- Richard C. "Rip" Sullivan, Jr. Democratic · cosponsor
- Rae Cousins Democratic · cosponsor
- Elizabeth R. Guzman Democratic · cosponsor
- David A. Reid Democratic · cosponsor
- JJ Singh Democratic · cosponsor
- Kathy K.L. Tran Democratic · cosponsor
Action history (18)
- Jan 13, 2026 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103960D · lower
- Jan 13, 2026 Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce · lower
- Jan 20, 2026 Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #3 · lower
- Feb 3, 2026 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB591) · lower
- Feb 10, 2026 House subcommittee offered · lower
- Feb 10, 2026 Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (6-Y 3-N) · lower
- Feb 12, 2026 Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s) (13-Y 7-N) · lower
- Feb 15, 2026 Read first time · lower
- Feb 16, 2026 Read second time · lower
- Feb 16, 2026 committee amendments agreed to · lower
- Feb 16, 2026 Engrossed by House as amended · lower
- Feb 17, 2026 Read third time and passed House (62-Y 34-N 0-A) · lower
- Feb 17, 2026 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB591) · lower
- Feb 18, 2026 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) · upper
- Feb 18, 2026 Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor · upper
- Mar 9, 2026 Reported from Commerce and Labor and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 4-N) · upper
- Mar 9, 2026 Continued to next session in Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N) · upper
- Jul 21, 2026 Continued from last session · upper
Text versions (4)
Full text
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2027 SESSION INTRODUCED 26103960D HOUSE BILL NO. 591 Offered January 14, 2026 A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 45.2-1706.2 , relating to policy of the Commonwealth; data centers. ————— Patrons—Simonds, Bulova, Shin, Sullivan, Cousins, Guzman, Reid, Singh and Tran ————— Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce ————— Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia: 1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered 45.2-1706 .2as follows: § 45.2-1706 . 2 . Policy of the Commonwealth; data centers. It is the policy of the Commonwealth to encourage the responsible operation of data centers in the Commonwealth while supporting grid reliability, affordability, and the deployment of renewable resources. In furtherance of this policy, the Commonwealth shall: 1. Promote coordination between data centers, state agencies, and regional grid operators to share information on energy usage, interconnection timelines, and barriers to rapid deployment of renewable and flexible energy resource s; 2. Incentivize data centers to participate in demand response programs, implement energy storage and management systems, and leverage automated technologies to reduce peak demand and support grid stability ; 3. Encourage flexible energy practices that allow data centers to adjust energy consumption in real time in alignment with available renewable generation ; 4. Ensure large-scale data centers contribute equitably to infrastructure investment and cost allocation, mitigating impacts on residential and small business ratepayers ; 5. Require data centers to report energy and water usage, sustainability measures, and participation in grid support programs to appropriate state and federal agencies ; and 6. Promote cybersecurity, physical security, and supply chain security measures to protect Virginia data center operations from foreign adversary access or compromise.
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