S 10423 NY
Enacts Alexa and Lindsey's law
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Summary
This New York bill, called Alexa and Lindsey's law, prohibits intentionally disabling vehicle safety features such as airbags, automatic emergency braking, lane departure warning systems, and collision avoidance systems, and operating a motor vehicle with such features disabled on a public highway. Violating this prohibition is a class A misdemeanor. The bill also creates two new felony crimes: assault while operating a vehicle with disabled safety features (class D felony) when serious physical injury results, and manslaughter while operating a vehicle with disabled safety features (class C felony) when death results. When multiple people are harmed or killed as a result of disabled safety features in a single incident, courts may impose consecutive sentences rather than concurrent sentences.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Official abstract
Enacts Alexa and Lindsey's law; prohibits disabling safety features in motor vehicles; provides enhanced penalties where it causes an accident that harms or kills another person; provides that if multiple people are harmed or killed as a result of an unsafe vehicle modification a consecutive sentence may be imposed.
Sponsor (1)
- Steve Rhoads Republican · primary
Action history (1)
- May 15, 2026 REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION · upper
Text versions (2)
Full text
Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us
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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee Votes Floor Votes Memo Text LFIN Chamber Video/Transcript S10423 Summary: BILL NO S10423   SAME AS No Same As   SPONSOR RHOADS   COSPNSR   MLTSPNSR   Add §1212-a, V & T L; add §§120.75 & 125.28, amd §70.25, Pen L   Enacts Alexa and Lindsey's law; prohibits disabling safety features in motor vehicles; provides enhanced penalties where it causes an accident that harms or kills another person; provides that if multiple people are harmed or killed as a result of an unsafe vehicle modification a consecutive sentence may be imposed.
Go to top S10423 Text:
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________
10423
IN SENATE
May 15, 2026 ___________
Introduced by Sen. RHOADS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the penal law, in relation to prohibiting unsafe vehicle modifications and providing enhanced sentencing guidelines where an accident harms or kills some- one as a result of the unsafe vehicle modification
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as 2 "Alexa and Lindsey's law". 3 § 2. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 4 1212-a to read as follows: 5 § 1212-a. Unsafe vehicle modifications. 1. For the purposes of this 6 section, "vehicle safety feature" shall mean any device, system, equip- 7 ment, software, or technology installed in or on a motor vehicle and 8 designed to assist in preventing crashes, reducing injuries or fatali- 9 ties, improving driver awareness or vehicle control, or otherwise 10 enhancing the safe operation of a motor vehicle, including but not 11 limited to safety belts, airbags, advanced driver assistance systems, 12 automatic emergency braking systems, collision avoidance systems, lane 13 departure warning systems, blind spot detection systems, electronic 14 stability control systems, backup cameras, and other computer-based or 15 automated safety technologies. 16 2. No person shall intentionally disable a vehicle safety feature on a 17 motor vehicle and operate such motor vehicle upon a public highway while 18 such vehicle safety features are disabled. 19 3. A violation of subdivision two of this section shall be a class A 20 misdemeanor. 21 § 3. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 120.75 to read 22 as follows: 23 § 120.75 Assault while operating a vehicle with a disabled vehicle safe- 24 ty feature. 25 A person is guilty of assault while operating a vehicle with a disa- 26 bled vehicle safety feature when such person causes serious physical
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD15913-01-6
S. 10423 2
1 injury to another person when such person operates a motor vehicle in 2 violation of subdivision two of section one thousand two hundred 3 twelve-a of the vehicle and traffic law, and as a result of such vehicle 4 and safety feature being disabled causes such serious physical injury to 5 such other person. 6 Assault while operating a vehicle with a disabled vehicle safety 7 feature is a class D felony. 8 § 4. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 125.28 to read 9 as follows: 10 § 125.28 Manslaughter while operating a vehicle with a disabled vehicle 11 safety feature. 12 A person is guilty of manslaughter while operating a vehicle with a 13 disabled vehicle safety feature when such person causes the death of 14 another person when such person operates a motor vehicle in violation of 15 subdivision two of section one thousand two hundred twelve-a of the 16 vehicle and traffic law, and as a result of such vehicle and safety 17 feature being disabled causes the death of such other person. 18 Manslaughter while operating a vehicle with a disabled vehicle safety 19 feature is a class C felony. 20 § 5. Subdivision 2 of section 70.25 of the penal law, as amended by 21 chapter 56 of the laws of 1984, is amended to read as follows: 22 2. (a) When more than one sentence of imprisonment is imposed on a 23 person for two or more offenses committed through a single act or omis- 24 sion, or through an act or omission which in itself constituted one of 25 the offenses and also was a material element of the other, the 26 sentences, except if one or more of such sentences is for a violation of 27 section 270.20 of this chapter, must run concurrently. 28 (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subdivision, the court may 29 impose consecutive sentences where: (i) more than one sentence of impri- 30 sonment is imposed on a person for two or more counts in violation of 31 section 120.75 or 125.28 of this chapter; and (ii) such multiple counts 32 were charged based upon multiple victims suffering physical injury, 33 serious physical injury or death as a result of a single act or omission 34 of the defendant. 35 § 6. This act shall take effect immediately.
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