HB 180 DE Passed Legislature
AN ACT PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE V OF THE DELAWARE CONSTITUTION RELATING TO VOTING.
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Summary
The bill proposes a constitutional amendment to modify Delaware's voting rights provisions. The amendment would limit the loss of voting rights for individuals convicted of felonies to the period of imprisonment, remove provisions allowing permanent voting rights forfeiture as a punishment, and prohibit conditioning re-enfranchisement on monetary payments. The amendment would update the voting age to 18, remove durational residency requirements for voting, and eliminate literacy test requirements. The amendment would also remove the suspension of voting rights as a punishment for election offenses. The amendment requires passage by a two-thirds majority in two consecutive sessions of the General Assembly to take effect.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill (from the OpenStates abstract — no full text available yet) — neutral, and may be imperfect.
Official abstract
This Act is the first leg of an amendment to the Delaware Constitution that does all of the following: (1) Under Section 1 of this Act, limits the loss of the right to vote of an individual who is convicted of a felony to the period during which the individual is imprisoned due to the felony, or until the individual is pardoned, whichever comes first. (2) Brings Section 1 of this Act into conformity with the United States Constitution and federal law. Section 1 of this Act specifically does all of the following: (1) Removes the ability of the General Assembly to impose the forfeiture of the right of suffrage as a punishment for a crime. (2) Removes the list of felonies resulting in permanent removal of the right to vote. (3) Prohibits making the re-enfranchisement of an individual who is convicted of a felony contingent on the payment of a monetary payment of any kind. (4) Defines terms related to imprisonment and community supervision. (5) Updates the age at which a resident of this State is granted a right to vote to be 18 years or older, to conform the Delaware Constitution to the 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution. (6) Removes the durational residency requirements necessary to qualify to vote in this State. Durational residency requirements have been found unconstitutional because these requirements infringe on both the constitutional right to vote and the constitutional right to travel. See Dunn v. Blumstein, 92 S. Ct. 995 (1972) (finding 1-year residency requirement in a state and 3-month residency requirement in a county unconstitutional) and Marston v. Lewis, 93 S. Ct. 1211 (1973). A voter will still be required to be a resident at the time the voter registers. (7) Removes the literacy test requirement to qualify to vote in this State. Literacy tests have been used to disqualify Blacks and individuals who are immigrants or poor. Because of the discriminatory use of, and often subjective nature of, literacy tests, literacy tests are prohibited under federal law, see 52 U.S.C. § 10501, and likely unconstitutional under the 14th or 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, see Oregon v. Mitchell, 91 S. Ct. 260 (1970). Section 2 of this Act removes the suspension of the right to vote as a punishment for violation of certain election offenses. Amending the Delaware Constitution requires not only the passing of the changes in this Act, but also passage of the same changes after the next general election by the next General Assembly. This Act requires a greater than majority vote for passage because § 1 of Article XVI of the Delaware Constitution requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members elected to each house of the General Assembly to amend the Delaware Constitution.
Sponsors (22)
- Kerri Evelyn Harris Democratic · primary
- Claire Snyder-Hall Democratic · primary
- Darius J. Brown Democratic · primary
- Bryant L. Richardson Republican · primary
- William Bush Democratic · primary
- Sarah McBride · primary
- Mara Gorman Democratic · primary
- Nicole Poore Democratic · primary
- Ray Seigfried Democratic · primary
- Spiros Mantzavinos Democratic · primary
- Sean M. Lynn Democratic · primary
- Trey Paradee Democratic · primary
- Eric Morrison Democratic · primary
- Marie Pinkney Democratic · primary
- Josue O Ortega Democratic · primary
- Cyndie Romer Democratic · primary
- Melanie Ross Levin Democratic · primary
- Edward S. Osienski Democratic · primary
- Madinah Wilson-Anton Democratic · primary
- David P. Sokola Democratic · primary
- Bryan Townsend Democratic · primary
- Laura V. Sturgeon Democratic · primary
Action history (9)
- May 8, 2025 Introduced and Assigned to Administration Committee in House · lower
- May 21, 2025 Reported Out of Committee (Administration) in House with 3 On Its Merits · lower
- Jun 16, 2026 Passed By House. Votes: 30 YES 10 NO 1 ABSENT · lower
- Jun 16, 2026 Assigned to Executive Committee in Senate · upper
- Jun 17, 2026 Reported Out of Committee (Executive) in Senate with 4 Favorable, 1 On Its Merits · upper
- Jun 17, 2026 Reported Out of Committee (Executive) in Senate with 4 Favorable, 1 On Its Merits · upper
- Jun 30, 2026 Laid On Table in Senate · upper
- Jul 1, 2026 Lifted From Table in Senate · upper
- Jul 1, 2026 Passed By Senate. Votes: 16 YES 5 NO · upper
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