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SB 137 IN

Involuntary treatment of substance use disorder.

IN · session 2026 · Senate · bill

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Introduced Jan 5, 2026

Latest action (Jan 12, 2026) Senator Charbonneau added as second author

Summary

Allows an individual's spouse, legal guardian, friend, relative, or medical service provider to petition a court for involuntary substance use disorder treatment. Requires a petition to include certain information and allows a court to dismiss a petition, without prejudice, if it does not contain the required information. Requires the court to appoint a public defender if the individual subject to a petition seeking involuntary substance use disorder treatment is not represented by an attorney. Requires a court to order the individual to be evaluated by a medical provider if the court finds that: (1) the individual has a substance use disorder; (2) because of the individual's substance use disorder, the individual is experiencing impaired judgment and is unable to independently maintain the individual's activities of daily living or is a danger to self or others; and (3) the individual refuses to voluntarily participate in substance use disorder treatment. Allows a court to order a local law enforcement agency to consider whether an individual meets the criteria for emergency detention under certain circumstances. Requires a medical provider who completes an evaluation concerning an individual's need for substance use disorder treatment to submit the evaluation to the court. Specifies that after receiving an evaluation from a medical provider, the court may dismiss the petition or set a hearing for further evidence to be presented about the individual's need for substance use disorder treatment. Requires a court to order involuntary outpatient substance use disorder treatment for a period, not to exceed 90 days, if medical evidence supports that the individual requires immediate treatment for a substance use disorder and the individual has refused treatment.

Sponsors (2)

Action history (3)

  1. Jan 5, 2026 Authored by Senator Dernulc · upper
  2. Jan 5, 2026 First reading: referred to Committee on Judiciary · upper
  3. Jan 12, 2026 Senator Charbonneau added as second author · upper
Subjects
ADDICTION SERVICES; Illicit Drugs, Prescription Drugs, Substances, and AlcoholCIVIL LAW AND PROCEDURE; GenerallyCOURTS; GenerallyHEALTH; Behavioral Health; GenerallyHEALTH; Generally

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