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S 4595 NY

Increases taxes imposed on alcoholic beverages

NY · session 2025-2026 · Senate · bill

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Introduced Feb 10, 2025

Latest action (May 4, 2026) PRINT NUMBER 4595A

Summary

This New York law increases the excise taxes imposed on various types of alcoholic beverages sold within the state. Beer taxes increase from 14 cents to 16.8 cents per gallon, wine taxes increase from 30 cents to 36 cents per gallon, and liquor taxes increase from 67 cents to 80.4 cents per liter for liquors with up to 24% alcohol by volume and from $1.70 to $2.04 per liter for other liquors. The law also requires that 20 percent of all taxes, interest, penalties, and fees collected from these alcoholic beverage taxes be allocated to the New York State Drug Treatment and Public Education Fund. The law takes effect immediately upon enactment.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Official abstract

Increases taxes imposed on alcoholic beverages; authorizes twenty percent of tax revenues to be allocated to the New York state drug treatment and public education fund.

Sponsor (1)

5 coauthors / cosponsors

Action history (4)

  1. Feb 10, 2025 REFERRED TO BUDGET AND REVENUE · upper
  2. Jan 7, 2026 REFERRED TO BUDGET AND REVENUE · upper
  3. May 4, 2026 AMEND (T) AND RECOMMIT TO BUDGET AND REVENUE · upper
  4. May 4, 2026 PRINT NUMBER 4595A · upper

Text versions (3)

The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.

  • S4595 · HTML
  • S4595 · PDF
  • S4595A · PDF

Full text

Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us

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New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie

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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee&nbspVotes Floor&nbspVotes Memo Text LFIN Chamber&nbspVideo/Transcript S04595 Summary: BILL NO S04595A &nbsp SAME AS SAME AS A09318-A

&nbsp SPONSOR FERNANDEZ &nbsp COSPNSR CLEARE, MYRIE, RAMOS, RIVERA, SKOUFIS &nbsp MLTSPNSR &nbsp Amd §424, Tax L &nbsp Increases taxes imposed on alcoholic beverages; authorizes twenty percent of tax revenues to be allocated to the New York state drug treatment and public education fund.

Go to top S04595 Text:

STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________

4595--A

2025-2026 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

February 10, 2025 ___________

Introduced by Sens. FERNANDEZ, CLEARE, RIVERA, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Budget and Revenue -- recommitted to the Committee on Budget and Revenue in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to increasing taxes imposed on alcoholic beverages

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:

1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 424 of the tax law, as amended by 2 chapter 433 of the laws of 1978, paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) as 3 amended by section 1 of part X-1 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2009, 4 paragraph (e) as amended by section 1 and paragraph (g) as amended by 5 section 2 of part J of chapter 59 of the laws of 2020, and paragraph (f) 6 as amended by chapter 508 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as 7 follows: 8 1. There are hereby levied and imposed on a distributor and a noncom- 9 mercial importer excise taxes at the following rates: 10 (a) [ Fourteen ] Sixteen and eight-tenths cents per gallon upon beers; 11 (b) [ Thirty ] Thirty-six cents per gallon upon still wines, except 12 cider containing more than three and two-tenths per centum of alcohol by 13 volume, upon which the tax shall be [ three ] four and [ seventy-nine ] 14 fifty-five hundredths cents per gallon; 15 (c) [ Thirty ] Thirty-six cents per gallon upon artificially carbonated 16 sparkling wines, except artificially carbonated sparkling cider contain- 17 ing more than three and two-tenths per centum of alcohol by volume, upon 18 which the tax shall be [ three ] four and [ seventy-nine ] fifty-five 19 hundredths cents per gallon; 20 (d) [ Thirty ] Thirty-six cents per gallon upon natural sparkling wines, 21 except natural sparkling cider containing more than three and two-tenths

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD09240-02-6

S. 4595--A 2

1 per centum of alcohol by volume, upon which the tax shall be [ three ] 2 four and [ seventy-nine ] fifty-five hundredths cents per gallon; 3 (e) [ Sixty-seven ] Eighty and four-tenths cents per liter upon liquors 4 containing not more than twenty-four per centum of alcohol by volume 5 except liquors containing not more than two per centum of alcohol by 6 volume, upon which the tax shall be zero; and 7 (f) [ One dollar ] Two dollars and [ seventy ] four cents per liter upon 8 all other liquors; when sold or used within this state, except when sold 9 or used under such circumstances that this state is without power to 10 impose such tax or when sold to the United States and except beers when 11 sold to or by a voluntary unincorporated organization of the armed forc- 12 es of the United States operating a place for the sale of goods pursuant 13 to regulations promulgated by the appropriate executive agency of the 14 United States, to the extent provided in such regulations, directives 15 and policy statements of such an agency applicable to such sales, and 16 except when sold to professional foreign consuls-general, consuls and 17 vice-consuls who are nationals of the state appointing them and who are 18 assigned to foreign consulates in this state, provided that American 19 consular officers of equal rank who are citizens of the United States 20 and who exercise their official functions at American consulates in such 21 foreign country are granted reciprocal exemptions; provided, however, 22 that the commissioner may permit the sale of alcohol without tax to a 23 holder of any industrial alcohol permit, alcohol permit or alcohol 24 distributor's permit, issued by the state liquor authority, and by the 25 holder of an alcohol distributor's permit, class A, issued by such 26 authority to a holder of a distiller's license, class B, or a winery 27 license, issued by such authority and may also permit the use of alcohol 28 for any purpose other than the production of alcoholic beverages by such 29 holders without tax; provided also that the commissioner may permit the 30 sale of cider without tax by a holder of a cider producer's license 31 issued by the state liquor authority to a holder of a cider producer's 32 license or a cider wholesaler's license issued by such authority. 33 (g) For purposes of this chapter, it is presumed that liquors are 34 possessed for the purpose of sale in this state if the quantity of 35 liquors possessed in this state, imported or caused to be imported into 36 this state or produced, distilled, manufactured, compounded, mixed or 37 fermented in this state exceeds ninety liters. Such presumption may be 38 rebutted by the introduction of substantial evidence to the contrary. In 39 any case where the quantity of alcoholic beverages taxable pursuant to 40 this article is a fractional part of one liter (or one gallon in the 41 case of beers) or an amount greater than a whole multiple of liters (or 42 gallons in the case of beers), the amount of tax levied and imposed on 43 such fractional part of one liter (or one gallon in the case of beers), 44 or fractional part of a liter (or gallon) in excess of a whole multiple 45 of liters or gallons shall be such fractional part of the rate imposed 46 by paragraphs (a) through (f) of this subdivision . 47 Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the commissioner 48 may permit the purchase of alcoholic beverages without tax by a person 49 registered as a distributor under section four hundred twenty-one of 50 this article from another person so registered, in which event the alco- 51 holic beverage so purchased shall be subject to the taxes imposed by 52 this article in the hands of the purchaser in the same manner and to the 53 same extent as if such purchaser had imported or caused the same to be 54 imported into this state or had produced, distilled, manufactured, 55 brewed, compounded, mixed or fermented the same within this state.

S. 4595--A 3

1 (h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, twenty 2 percent of all taxes, interest, penalties and fees collected or received 3 by the commissioner under paragraphs (a) through (f) of this subdivision 4 shall be allocated to the New York state drug treatment and public 5 education fund established pursuant to section ninety-nine-jj of the 6 state finance law. 7 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.

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