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S 1822 NY

Prohibits speech-based defenses to actions brought against an individual for the unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate image

NY · session 2025-2026 · Senate · bill

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Introduced Jan 14, 2025

Latest action (May 22, 2026) PRINT NUMBER 1822A

Summary

New York S 1822 amends state law to prohibit speech-based defenses in criminal and civil actions involving the unlawful dissemination or publication of intimate images. In criminal cases, a defendant cannot claim free speech protection if the prosecution proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knew or should have known the image subject had a reasonable expectation of privacy and did not consent to its release. In civil cases, a defendant cannot claim free speech protection if the plaintiff proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant knew or should have known the subject had a reasonable expectation of privacy and did not consent to the release.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Official abstract

Prohibits speech-based defenses to actions brought against an individual for the unlawful dissemination of publication of an intimate image.

Sponsor (1)

Action history (4)

  1. Jan 14, 2025 REFERRED TO CODES · upper
  2. Jan 7, 2026 REFERRED TO CODES · upper
  3. May 22, 2026 AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES · upper
  4. May 22, 2026 PRINT NUMBER 1822A · upper

Text versions (3)

The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.

  • S1822 · HTML
  • S1822 · PDF
  • S1822A · PDF

Full text

Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us

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New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie

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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee&nbspVotes Floor&nbspVotes Memo Text LFIN Chamber&nbspVideo/Transcript S01822 Summary: BILL NO S01822A &nbsp SAME AS SAME AS A00318-A

&nbsp SPONSOR FERNANDEZ &nbsp COSPNSR &nbsp MLTSPNSR &nbsp Amd §245.15, Pen L; amd §52-b, Civ Rts L &nbsp Prohibits speech-based defenses to actions brought against an individual for the unlawful dissemination of publication of an intimate image.

Go to top S01822 Text:

STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________

1822--A

2025-2026 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

January 14, 2025 ___________

Introduced by Sen. FERNANDEZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes -- recommitted to the Committee on Codes in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

AN ACT to amend the penal law and the civil rights law, in relation to prohibiting speech-based defenses to actions brought against an indi- vidual for the unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate image

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:

1 Section 1. Section 245.15 of the penal law is amended by adding a new 2 subdivision 5 to read as follows: 3 5. It shall not be a defense to any criminal action brought against an 4 individual pursuant to this section that such dissemination or publica- 5 tion of an intimate image is protected by a right to free speech, where 6 the prosecution has established beyond a reasonable doubt that, at the 7 time of dissemination, the defendant knew or should have known that the 8 subject of the image had a reasonable expectation of privacy and did not 9 consent to the release of such image. 10 § 2. Section 52-b of the civil rights law is amended by adding a new 11 subdivision 6-a to read as follows: 12 6-a. It shall not be a defense to any civil action brought against an 13 individual pursuant to this section that such dissemination or publica- 14 tion of an intimate image is protected by a right to free speech, where 15 the plaintiff has established by a preponderance of the evidence that, 16 at the time of dissemination, the defendant knew or should have known 17 that the subject of the image had a reasonable expectation of privacy 18 and did not consent to the release of such image. 19 § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD01205-03-6

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