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S 10383 NY

Requires arrested individuals to be given a mental health evaluation form

NY · session 2025-2026 · Senate · bill

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Introduced May 15, 2026

Latest action (May 15, 2026) REFERRED TO MENTAL HEALTH

Summary

This bill requires the Office of Mental Health to develop a mental health evaluation form to assess whether arrested individuals have proper mental capacity to make decisions regarding the investigation or prosecution of their case. The Office of Mental Health must create parameters designating whether individuals pass or fail the evaluation and must develop an instruction manual for police officers to apply these parameters. The Office of Mental Health must distribute the form and manual to all police departments within six months of the bill's effective date. Upon arrest, police officers must direct the arrested individual to complete the mental health evaluation form. If an individual is deemed to fail the evaluation, their next of kin or a designated individual shall serve as their representative for all decision-making regarding the investigation or prosecution. The bill takes effect immediately for the Office of Mental Health requirements and one year after enactment for the police officer requirements.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Official abstract

Requires the office of mental health to create a mental health evaluation form to determine whether arrested individuals have the proper mental capacity to make decisions regarding their arrest; requires arrested individuals to be given such mental health evaluation form; directs that if an individual fails such mental health evaluation, a representative will be appointed for such individual regarding arrest proceedings.

Sponsor (1)

Action history (1)

  1. May 15, 2026 REFERRED TO MENTAL HEALTH · upper

Text versions (2)

The published texts of this bill as it moves through the legislature. Each links to the official document on the state legislature site. Data from OpenStates.

  • S10383 · HTML
  • S10383 · PDF

Full text

Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us

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New York State Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie

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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee&nbspVotes Floor&nbspVotes Memo Text LFIN Chamber&nbspVideo/Transcript S10383 Summary: BILL NO S10383 &nbsp SAME AS No Same As &nbsp SPONSOR GRIFFO &nbsp COSPNSR &nbsp MLTSPNSR &nbsp Add §7.50, Ment Hyg L; amd §§120.90 & 140.20, CP L &nbsp Requires the office of mental health to create a mental health evaluation form to determine whether arrested individuals have the proper mental capacity to make decisions regarding their arrest; requires arrested individuals to be given such mental health evaluation form; directs that if an individual fails such mental health evaluation, a representative will be appointed for such individual regarding arrest proceedings.

Go to top S10383 Text:

STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________

10383

IN SENATE

May 15, 2026 ___________

Introduced by Sen. GRIFFO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Mental Health

AN ACT to amend the mental hygiene law and the criminal procedure law, in relation to requiring individuals to be given a mental health eval- uation form

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:

1 Section 1. The mental hygiene law is amended by adding a new section 2 7.50 to read as follows: 3 § 7.50 Mental health evaluations pursuant to arrest. 4 1. The office of mental health shall develop a mental health evalu- 5 ation form for the purpose of evaluating whether an individual who has 6 been arrested has proper mental capacity to make decisions regarding the 7 investigation or prosecution of such individual. The office of mental 8 health shall create parameters that shall designate whether an individ- 9 ual who has completed such form has passed or failed such evaluation. 10 The office of mental health shall create an instruction manual for the 11 application of such parameters by police officers. 12 2. The office of mental health shall distribute the mental health 13 evaluation form and the instruction manual required to be created under 14 subdivision one of this section to all police departments in the state. 15 3. The office of mental health shall complete the requirements under 16 subdivisions one and two of this section no later than six months after 17 the effective date of this section. 18 § 2. Section 120.90 of the criminal procedure law is amended by adding 19 a new subdivision 9 to read as follows: 20 9. Upon arresting a defendant for any offense pursuant to a warrant of 21 arrest, a police officer shall direct such defendant to complete the 22 mental health evaluation form created pursuant to section 7.49 of the 23 mental hygiene law. If such defendant is deemed to fail such mental 24 health evaluation, under parameters set by the office of mental health, 25 such defendant's next of kin, or individual as designated by such 26 person, shall act as such defendant's representative for all decision- 27 making regarding the investigation or prosecution of such defendant.

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD03035-02-6

S. 10383 2

1 § 3. Section 140.20 of the criminal procedure law is amended by adding 2 a new subdivision 9 to read as follows: 3 9. Upon arresting a person for any offense without a warrant, a police 4 officer shall direct such person to complete the mental health evalu- 5 ation form created pursuant to section 7.49 of the mental hygiene law. 6 If such person is deemed to fail such mental health evaluation, under 7 parameters set by the office of mental health, such person's next of 8 kin, or individual as designated by such person, shall act as such 9 person's representative for all decision-making regarding the investi- 10 gation or prosecution of such person. 11 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that 12 sections two and three of this act shall take effect one year after it 13 shall have become a law.

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