HB 1101 CO Became Law
Criminal Offenses Related to Critical Infrastructure Metals
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Summary
This act defines critical infrastructure materials as components of covered infrastructure made from commodity metals whose theft poses a threat to public safety or essential services. The act restricts how junk shops and salvage dealers can purchase these materials, prohibiting cash payments unless the seller is photographed or the transaction is under $300, and requiring an affidavit from the seller. Buyers must possess critical infrastructure materials with proper documentation and must report any unknowingly received critical infrastructure materials to law enforcement. The act establishes criminal penalties ranging from class 2 misdemeanors for unlawful possession or failure to report amounts under $2,000 to class 6 felonies for amounts $2,000 or more. The act also modifies existing theft penalties to classify theft of commodity metals valued at $2,000 or more as a class 6 felony.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill (from the OpenStates abstract — no full text available yet) — neutral, and may be imperfect.
Official abstract
The act defines critical infrastructure material as any component or part used in covered infrastructure that is made of or contains a commodity metal, the theft of which poses an imminent threat to life or the physical safety of a person, including through serious harm to the basic supply of covered infrastructure to the population or to the exercise of a core function of covered infrastructure. The act adds critical infrastructure materials to regulations in existing law on the sale and possession of commodity metals. The act prohibits an owner, keeper, or proprietor (owner) of a junk shop, junk store, salvage yard, or junk cart or other vehicle, and every collector of or dealer in junk, salvage, or other secondhand property who buys a critical infrastructure material (buyer) from paying cash for the critical infrastructure material unless the seller is paid by means of any process in which a picture of the seller is taken or the transaction is worth less than $300. The act prohibits a buyer from possessing critical infrastructure material without an affidavit from the seller or donator of the commodity metal. Unlawful possession of critical infrastructure materials is a class 2 misdemeanor if the amount is less than $1,000, a class 2 misdemeanor if the amount is $1,000 to $2,000, and a class 6 felony if the amount is $2,000 or more. A buyer who unknowingly takes possession of critical infrastructure material as part of a load of otherwise noncritical infrastructure materials with an affidavit stating they can transfer the noncritical infrastructure material has a duty to notify the appropriate law enforcement agency or municipal code enforcement agency. Failure to report stolen critical infrastructure materials is a class 2 misdemeanor if the amount is less than $1,000, a class 2 misdemeanor if the amount is $1,000 to $2,000, and a class 6 felony if the amount is $2,000 or more. An owner of a junk shop, junk store, salvage yard, or junk cart must make their book or register available to a law enforcement agency or municipal code enforcement agency upon request. The act modifies existing criminal penalties related to the theft of commodity metals so that it is a class 6 felony for any amount that is $2,000 or more.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Sponsors (4)
- C. Espenoza Democratic · sponsor
- M. Soper Republican · sponsor
- W. Lindstedt Democratic · sponsor
- B. Pelton Republican · sponsor
11 coauthors / cosponsors
- R. Gonzalez Republican · cosponsor
- B. Marshall Democratic · cosponsor
- J. McCluskie Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Amabile Democratic · cosponsor
- J. Coleman Democratic · cosponsor
- L. Frizell Republican · cosponsor
- I. Jodeh Democratic · cosponsor
- C. Kipp Democratic · cosponsor
- D. Roberts Democratic · cosponsor
- C. Simpson Republican · cosponsor
- M. Weissman Democratic · cosponsor
Action history (13)
- May 7, 2026 Governor Signed · executive
- May 1, 2026 Sent to the Governor · executive
- May 1, 2026 Signed by the President of the Senate · upper
- May 1, 2026 Signed by the Speaker of the House · lower
- Apr 7, 2026 Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments · upper
- Apr 6, 2026 Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments · upper
- Apr 1, 2026 Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole · upper
- Mar 30, 2026 Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary · upper
- Mar 27, 2026 House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments · lower
- Mar 26, 2026 House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Floor · lower
- Feb 27, 2026 House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments · lower
- Feb 24, 2026 House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole · lower
- Feb 3, 2026 Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary · lower
Full text
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