S 3026 NY Passed Legislature
Restricts the performance of surgical devocalization procedures on dogs and cats
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Summary
The bill restricts the performance of surgical devocalization procedures on dogs and cats in New York. Devocalization (also known as debarking) can only be performed by a licensed veterinarian and only to treat or relieve a physical illness, disease, injury, or congenital abnormality that causes or may cause physical pain or harm to the animal. The procedure cannot be performed for reasons of convenience in keeping or handling an animal. Veterinarians must document the procedure and its medical necessity in the patient's treatment record. Veterinarians who violate these restrictions face civil penalties up to $1,000 and potential license revocation or suspension.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Official abstract
Restricts the performance of surgical devocalization procedures on dogs and cats; prohibited for reasons of convenience in keeping or handling a dog or cat.
Sponsor (1)
- Michael Gianaris Democratic · primary
11 coauthors / cosponsors
- Jake Ashby Republican · cosponsor
- George Borrello Republican · cosponsor
- Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick Republican · cosponsor
- Pete Harckham Democratic · cosponsor
- Dean Murray Republican · cosponsor
- Anthony H. Palumbo Republican · cosponsor
- Steve Rhoads Republican · cosponsor
- Robert Rolison Republican · cosponsor
- Christopher Ryan Democratic · cosponsor
- Jessica Scarcella-Spanton Democratic · cosponsor
- Lea Webb Democratic · cosponsor
Action history (18)
- Jan 23, 2025 REFERRED TO AGRICULTURE · upper
- Mar 18, 2025 1ST REPORT CAL.577 · upper
- Mar 19, 2025 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
- Mar 20, 2025 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
- Apr 8, 2025 PASSED SENATE · upper
- Apr 8, 2025 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
- Apr 8, 2025 REFERRED TO AGRICULTURE · lower
- Jan 7, 2026 DIED IN ASSEMBLY · lower
- Jan 7, 2026 RETURNED TO SENATE · lower
- Jan 7, 2026 REFERRED TO AGRICULTURE · upper
- Mar 10, 2026 1ST REPORT CAL.515 · upper
- Mar 11, 2026 2ND REPORT CAL. · upper
- Mar 12, 2026 ADVANCED TO THIRD READING · upper
- May 5, 2026 PASSED SENATE · upper
- May 5, 2026 DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY · upper
- May 5, 2026 REFERRED TO CODES · lower
- May 11, 2026 SUBSTITUTED FOR A8551 · lower
- May 11, 2026 ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.465 · lower
Text versions (2)
Full text
Full text imported from assembly.state.ny.us
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Bill No.: Summary Actions Committee Votes Floor Votes Memo Text LFIN Chamber Video/Transcript S03026 Summary: BILL NO S03026   SAME AS SAME AS A08551
  SPONSOR GIANARIS   COSPNSR ASHBY, BORRELLO, CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK, HARCKHAM, MURRAY, PALUMBO, RHOADS, ROLISON, RYAN C, SCARCELLA-SPANTON, WEBB   MLTSPNSR   Add §365-a, amd §374, Ag & Mkts L   Restricts the performance of surgical devocalization procedures on dogs and cats; prohibited for reasons of convenience in keeping or handling a dog or cat.
Go to top S03026 Text:
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________
3026
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 23, 2025 ___________
Introduced by Sens. GIANARIS, CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK, MURRAY, PALUMBO, SCARCELLA-SPANTON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Agriculture
AN ACT to amend the agriculture and markets law, in relation to restricting the performance of surgical devocalization procedures on dogs and cats
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. The agriculture and markets law is amended by adding a new 2 section 365-a to read as follows: 3 § 365-a. Devocalization of animals. 1. No person shall perform the 4 surgical devocalization of a dog or cat except in accordance with the 5 provisions of this section. 6 2. a. Surgical devocalization of a dog or cat shall be performed only 7 by a person licensed as a veterinarian pursuant to article one hundred 8 thirty-five of the education law. 9 b. Surgical devocalization of a dog or cat may be performed where 10 necessary to treat or relieve a physical illness, disease or injury or 11 correct a congenital abnormality suffered by the animal, where such 12 physical illness, disease, injury or congenital abnormality is causing 13 or may reasonably cause the animal physical pain or harm. Surgical devo- 14 calization may not be performed for reasons of convenience in keeping or 15 handling a dog or cat. 16 3. Any veterinarian who performs a surgical devocalization procedure 17 on a dog or cat shall document the performance of such procedure in the 18 treatment record of the patient, including the medical necessity justi- 19 fying the procedure, as defined in section sixty-seven hundred fourteen 20 of the education law. 21 4. As used in this section, "devocalization" means a surgical proce- 22 dure on the larynx or vocal cords of an animal intended to cause the 23 reduction or elimination of vocal sounds produced by that animal and
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD00716-02-5
S. 3026 2
1 includes procedures commonly referred to as "debarking", "silencing" or 2 "bark softening". 3 5. Any veterinarian licensed pursuant to article one hundred thirty- 4 five of the education law who knowingly performs, or knowingly causes to 5 be performed, the surgical devocalization of a dog or cat in violation 6 of the provisions of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty 7 not to exceed one thousand dollars and subject to the remedies available 8 pursuant to article one hundred thirty of the education law, as added by 9 chapter 987 of the laws of 1971. 10 6. Any veterinarian who knowingly performs a surgical devocalization 11 procedure in violation of the provisions of this section shall be 12 subject to the revocation or suspension of their license pursuant to the 13 processes outlined in article one hundred thirty of the education law, 14 as added by chapter 987 of the laws of 1971. 15 § 2. Paragraph a of subdivision 8 of section 374 of the agriculture 16 and markets law, as amended by chapter 594 of the laws of 2003 and such 17 subdivision as renumbered by chapter 479 of the laws of 2009, is amended 18 to read as follows: 19 a. In addition to any other penalty provided by law, upon conviction 20 for any violation of section three hundred fifty-one, three hundred 21 fifty-three, three hundred fifty-three-a, three hundred fifty-three-b, 22 three hundred fifty-five, three hundred fifty-six, three hundred fifty- 23 nine, three hundred sixty, three hundred sixty-one, three hundred 24 sixty-five , three hundred sixty-five-a or three hundred sixty-eight of 25 this article, the convicted person may, after a duly held hearing pursu- 26 ant to paragraph f of this subdivision, be ordered by the court to 27 forfeit, to a duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to 28 animals or a duly incorporated humane society or authorized agents ther- 29 eof, the animal or animals which are the basis of the conviction. Upon 30 such an order of forfeiture, the convicted person shall be deemed to 31 have relinquished all rights to the animals which are the basis of the 32 conviction, except those granted in paragraph d of this subdivision. 33 § 3. The commissioner of agriculture and markets and the commissioner 34 of education are authorized and directed to promulgate and implement all 35 rules, regulations and standards they respectively deem necessary to 36 enforce the provisions of this act on or before the effective date of 37 this act. 38 § 4. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall 39 have become a law.
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