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AB 1951 CA
Became Law

Civil actions: filing fees: refunds.

CA · session 20252026 · Assembly / House · bill

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Introduced Feb 13, 2026

Latest action (Jul 16, 2026) Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 91, Statutes of 2026.

Summary

California Assembly Bill 1951 would expand procedures governing payment and refunds of court filing fees to include credit cards, electronic funds transfers, and other payment methods in addition to checks. The bill would also require courts to refund electronic filing service providers when fees remain unpaid after notice and follow specified collection procedures.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill (from the OpenStates abstract — no full text available yet) — neutral, and may be imperfect.

Official abstract

Existing law provides that a civil action is commenced by filing a complaint by the court. Existing law provides that if a court clerk accepts for filing a complaint or other first paper, or any subsequent filing, and payment is made in an amount less than the required fee or by check that is later returned without payment, the clerk must notify the party who tendered the check that (1) the check was made out for an amount less than the required filing fee or has been returned without payment, whichever is applicable, (2) an administrative charge has been imposed to reimburse the court for the costs of processing the partial payment or returned check and for providing the specified notice, and (3) the party has 20 days from the date of mailing of the notice to pay the filing fee and administrative charge, except as specified. Existing law requires the clerk to void the filing if the party who tendered the returned check or the check in less than the required filing fee has not paid the full amount of the fee and the administrative charge within the 20-day period described above. Existing law provides that if the clerk performs a service or issues a document for which a fee is required and payment is made by check that is later returned without payment, the court may order further proceedings suspended as to the party for whom the check was tendered, and shall notify the party who tendered the check that proceedings have been suspended until receipt of payment of the required fee and the administrative charge by specified methods, but not by personal check or traveler's check. This bill would additionally apply the provisions described above to filing fees paid by credit card, electronic funds transfer, as defined, or any other means approved by the court. Existing law provides that if an electronic filing is made to the clerk by an electronic filing service provider acting as the agent of the court for purposes of collecting and remitting filing fees, and fees owed to the electronic filing service provider remain unpaid for 5 days after notice to the attorney of record, the court clerk may notify the attorney of record that the attorney of record may be sanctioned for nonpayment of fees. Existing law authorizes the court to sanction the attorney of record if fees to the electronic service provider remain unsatisfied 20 days after notice by the clerk. This bill would, if the fees to the electronic filing service provider remain unsatisfied 20 days after notice by the clerk, require the clerk to instead refund the electronic filing service provider, and to follow the procedures described above, as specified.

Sponsor (1)

  • Dixon Republican · author

Action history (19)

  1. Feb 13, 2026 Read first time. To print. · lower
  2. Feb 14, 2026 From printer. May be heard in committee March 16. · lower
  3. Mar 2, 2026 Referred to Com. on JUD. · lower
  4. Mar 18, 2026 From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (March 17). · lower
  5. Mar 19, 2026 Read second time and amended. · lower
  6. Mar 23, 2026 Re-referred to Com. on APPR. · lower
  7. Apr 15, 2026 From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (April 15). · lower
  8. Apr 16, 2026 Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar. · lower
  9. Apr 23, 2026 Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 74. Noes 0. Page 4795.) · lower
  10. Apr 23, 2026 In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. · upper
  11. May 6, 2026 Referred to Com. on JUD. · upper
  12. Jun 17, 2026 From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (June 16). Re-referred to Com. on APPR. · upper
  13. Jun 29, 2026 From committee: Be ordered to second reading file pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8 and ordered to Consent Calendar. · upper
  14. Jun 30, 2026 Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar. · upper
  15. Jul 2, 2026 Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 37. Noes 0.). · upper
  16. Jul 2, 2026 In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling. · lower
  17. Jul 15, 2026 Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 11:15 a.m. · legislature
  18. Jul 16, 2026 Approved by the Governor. · legislature
  19. Jul 16, 2026 Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 91, Statutes of 2026. · legislature
Subjects
Civilactionsfilingfeesrefunds

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