Issue positions (3)
Documented + CivicGate vote-derived — stated positions link their source; derived positions come from votes on direction-tagged bills
- Economy & TaxesPartial support from votes
- Foreign PolicyFull support from votes
- Voting & ElectionsFull support from votes
Campaign finance
2026 cycle
Incumbent for U.S. House MI-02 · 2026 General Election
- $1,652,235 raised
- $1,028,618 spent
- $1,905,561 cash on hand
| $1.65M | |
| $1.60M | |
| $1.05M | |
| Itemized (≥ $200) | $1.01M |
| Unitemized (< $200) | $35.44K |
| Party committees | $490.00 |
| Other committees (PACs) | $548.88K |
| Offsets to expenditures | $500.00 |
| Other receipts | $52.88K |
| $1.03M | |
| Operating expenditures | $926.49K |
| Contribution refunds | $16.30K |
| Other disbursements | $85.83K |
| Cash on hand | $1.91M |
| Debts owed by committee | $27.36K |
Through July 15, 2026 · FEC
Data from FEC (through Jul 15, 2026)
Over time
Data from FEC per-cycle campaign finance
Money raised, spent, and cash on hand across every election cycle on record — toggle a series in the legend.
| Cycle | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | $1,156,713 | $1,128,662 | $28,051 |
| 2016 | $1,055,125 | $1,045,552 | $37,624 |
| 2018 | $1,172,131 | $1,091,060 | $118,694 |
| 2020 | $1,534,896 | $1,042,444 | $611,147 |
| 2022 | $2,197,544 | $2,302,519 | $506,171 |
| 2024 | $2,135,245 | $1,359,471 | $1,281,944 |
| 2026 | $1,652,235 | $1,028,618 | $1,905,561 |
Top contributors (FEC)
Data from FEC, itemized campaign receipts
Top contributors — 2024 cycle
Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor's reported employer (FEC Schedule A).
- Employer not reported $69,854
- MILLER ENERGY COMPANY, LLC $14,400
- CADILLAC CASTINGS, INC. $13,700
- MUSKEGON DEVELOPMENT COMPANY $11,600
- EDW. C. LEVY CO. $11,600
- PEARL TRADING LLC $11,600
- MICHIGAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE $11,200
- CADILLAC CASTING, INC. $10,000
- TODD STRATEGY GROUP, LLC $9,500
- MIDLAND BUSINESS ALLIANCE $7,050
Outside spending on this race
Data from FEC, Schedule E independent expenditures
Independent expenditures are money outside groups (PACs / super-PACs) spend to support or oppose a candidate without coordinating with their campaign. What's this? →
Documented relationships
Documented facts about Moolenaar, aggregated from public records. A documented relationship is not evidence of wrongdoing — it is context, not a conclusion.
No documented relationships of this kind on record — absence is not a finding.
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