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Disaster Management Costs Modernization Act
To amend section 324 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to incentivize States, Indian Tribes, and Territories to close disaster recovery projects by authorizing the use of excess funds for management costs for other disaster recovery projects.
Summary
This bill modifies how federal disaster aid is managed under the Stafford Act. It allows states, tribes, and territories to redirect any leftover federal funds designated for managing disaster relief efforts to other disaster recovery activities or management costs related to preparedness and mitigation. The excess funds remain available for up to five years. The bill applies to new disaster declarations and requires the Government Accountability Office to study whether current management cost allowances are appropriate.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
4 cosponsors
- Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK] (R-OK)
- Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA] (D-GA)
- Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD] (R-SD)
- Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS] (R-MS)
Actions (2)
- Feb 27, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. · senate
- Feb 27, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Full text
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 27, 2025
Ms. Hassan (for herself and Mr. Lankford) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
A BILL
To amend section 324 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to incentivize States, Indian Tribes, and Territories to close disaster recovery projects by authorizing the use of excess funds for management costs for other disaster recovery projects.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Disaster Management Costs Modernization Act”.
SEC. 2. USE OF EXCESS FUNDS FOR MANAGEMENT COSTS.
(a) In General.—Section 324 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165b) is amended—
(1) in subsection (b)(2)—
(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting the margins accordingly; and
(B) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking “provide the following percentage rates” and inserting “provide—
“(A) excess funds for management costs as described in subsection (c); and
“(B) the following percentage rates”;
(2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
(3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
“(c) Use of Excess Funds for Management Costs.—
“(1) Definition.—In this subsection, the term ‘excess funds for management costs’ means the difference between—
“(A) the amount of the applicable specific management costs authorized under subsection (b)(1) and subsection (b)(2)(B); and
“(B) as of the date on which the grant award is closed, the amount of funding for management costs activities expended by the grantee or subgrantee receiving the financial assistance for costs described in subparagraph (A).
“(2) Availability of excess funds for management costs.— The President may make available to a grantee or subgrantee receiving financial assistance under section 403, 404, 406, 407, or 502 any excess funds for management costs.
“(3) Use of funds.—Excess funds for management costs made available to a grantee or subgrantee under paragraph (2) may be used for—
“(A) activities associated with building capacity to prepare for, recover from, or mitigate the impacts of a major disaster or emergency declared under section 401 or 501, respectively; and
“(B) management costs associated with any—
“(i) major disaster;
“(ii) emergency;
“(iii) disaster preparedness measure; or
“(iv) mitigation activity or measure authorized under section 203, 204, 205, or 404.
“(4) Availability.—Excess funds for management costs made available to a grantee or subgrantee under paragraph (2) shall remain available to the grantee or subgrantee until the date that is 5 years after the date on which the excess funds for management costs are made available under paragraph (2).”.
(b) Applicability.—The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any grant award in relation to a major disaster or emergency declared under section 401 or 501, respectively, of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170, 5191)—
(1) the declaration of which is made on or after the date of enactment of this Act; and
(2) that is funded with amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
(c) GAO Study.—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report—
(1) on the actual management costs described in section 324 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165b) during the period of a major disaster declaration under section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) to determine whether the amount set aside for those management costs after the date of enactment of this Act is appropriate; and
(2) that includes—
(A) the management costs described in section 324 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165b) for each major disaster declared under section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) during the 5-year period preceding the date of the report;
(B) the amount set aside for those management costs;
(C) the use of those management costs;
(D) the length of each such major disaster; and
(E) the reason for the length of each such major disaster.
(d) No Additional Funds.—No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a). <all>
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