S 4224

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IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 26, 2026

Mr. Cornyn (for himself, Mr. Budd, Mrs. Capito, Ms. Lummis, and Mr. Tuberville) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit certain aliens from presenting or using a commercial driver’s license in interstate or foreign commerce, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

(a) Short Title.—This Act may be cited as the “Dalilah’s Law Act”.

(b) Table of Contents.—The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.

TITLE I—KEEPING OUR ROADS SAFE

Sec. 101. Use of commercial driver’s licenses by illegal aliens in interstate commerce. Sec. 102. Death penalty aggravating factor. Sec. 103. Immigration consequences.

TITLE II—TRANSPORTATION

Sec. 201. Commercial driver’s licenses.

TITLE I—KEEPING OUR ROADS SAFE

SEC. 101. USE OF COMMERCIAL DRIVER’S LICENSES BY ILLEGAL ALIENS IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE.

(a) In General.—Chapter 2 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 40A the following: “Sec. 40B. Use of commercial driver’s licenses by illegal aliens in interstate commerce

“(a) Definitions.—In this section—

“(1) the terms ‘commercial driver’s license’ and ‘commercial vehicle’ have the meanings given such terms in section 31301 of title 49; and

“(2) the term ‘covered alien’ means an alien (as defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)) who—

“(A) is described under—

“(i) section 237(a)(1)(C)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(1)(C)(i));

“(ii) section 212(a)(6)(A)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(6)(A)(i)); or

“(iii) section 236(c)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(c)(1)); or

“(B) has been paroled into the United States under section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)).

“(b) Prohibition.—It shall be unlawful for a covered alien to present or use a commercial driver’s license in interstate or foreign commerce.

“(c) Criminal Penalties.—

“(1) In general.—Subject to paragraph (2)(C), a covered alien who violates subsection (b) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.

“(2) Mandatory minimum sentence.—Except to the extent that a greater minimum sentence is otherwise provided by any other provision of law—

“(A) a covered alien who, while violating subsection (b), causes a motor vehicle accident while operating a commercial vehicle shall be imprisoned for not less than 1 year;

“(B) a covered alien who, while violating subsection (b), causes a motor vehicle accident while operating a commercial vehicle which results in bodily injury shall be imprisoned for not less than 2 years; and

“(C) a covered alien who, while violating subsection (b), causes a motor vehicle accident while operating a commercial vehicle which results in death shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for life.

“(d) State Officials.—

“(1) In general.—It shall be unlawful for any officer, employee, or contractor of a State or local government, acting under color of law, to intentionally direct or implement the issuance of a commercial driver’s license unless, before such issuance, the officer, employee, or contractor confirms the immigration status of the applicant through the E-Verify Program described in section 403(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1324a note; Public Law 104-208) or an analogous State verification program.

“(2) Penalty.—An officer, employee, or contractor of a State or local government who violates paragraph (1) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.

“(e) Civil Penalties.—Any business, corporation, organization, or entity that knowingly provides substantial assistance to a covered alien to violate subsection (b), or conspires with a covered alien to violate subsection (b), shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount of $50,000 per violation.

“(f) Individual Civil Remedies.—

“(1) Action and jurisdiction.—Any person injured in his or her person or property in a motor vehicle accident caused by a covered alien presenting or using a commercial driver’s license in interstate or foreign commerce, or his or her estate, survivors, or heirs, may bring a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States and shall recover threefold the damages he or she sustains and the cost of the action, including attorney’s fees.

“(2) Liability.—In any civil action under paragraph (1) for an injury arising from a motor vehicle accident caused by a covered alien presenting or using a commercial driver’s license, liability may be asserted against any person, including any business, corporation, organization, or other entity, who aids and abets by knowingly providing substantial assistance for the covered alien to obtain, or who conspires with the covered alien to obtain, the commercial driver’s license.

“(g) Report.—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a written report that includes—

“(1) for the period beginning on such date of enactment and ending on the date of the report—

“(A) the total number of covered aliens arrested for violating subsection (b);

“(B) a State-by-State breakdown of—

“(i) the number of commercial driver’s licenses issued to covered aliens; and

“(ii) the number of accidents involving covered aliens arrested for violating subsection (b); and

“(C) the number of arrests and prosecutions for violations of subsection (b); and

“(2) a plan for steps the United States Government will take to stop violations of subsection (b).”.

(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.—The table of sections for chapter 2 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 40A the following:

“40B. Use of commercial driver’s licenses by illegal aliens in interstate commerce.”.

SEC. 102. DEATH PENALTY AGGRAVATING FACTOR.

Section 3592(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after paragraph (16) the following:

“(17) Illegal alien using a commercial driver’s license and causing death in a motor vehicle crash.—The defendant is a covered alien (as defined in section 40B) who presents or uses a commercial driver’s license (as defined in section 31301 of title 49) in interstate or foreign commerce and causes a motor vehicle accident while operating a commercial vehicle (as defined in section 31301 of title 49) which results in death.”.

SEC. 103. IMMIGRATION CONSEQUENCES.

(a) Aggravated Felony.—Section 101(a)(43) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43)) is amended—

(1) in subparagraph (T), by striking “and” at the end;

(2) in subparagraph (U), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and

(3) by inserting after subparagraph (U), as amended, the following:

“(V) an offense relating to the use of a commercial driver’s license in interstate commerce by a covered alien described in section 40B of title 18, United States Code.”.

(b) Inadmissibility.—Section 212(a)(2)(F) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)(F)) is amended to read as follows:

“(F) Use of a commercial driver’s license by a covered alien.—Any alien who a consular officer or the Attorney General knows, or has reason to believe, has engaged, is engaging, or seeks to enter the United States to engage, in an offense that is described in section 40B of title 18, United States Code (relating to the use of commercial driver’s licenses by illegal aliens), is inadmissible.”.

TITLE II—TRANSPORTATION

SEC. 201. COMMERCIAL DRIVER’S LICENSES.

Section 31308 of title 49, United States Code, is amended—

(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), in the first sentence—

(A) by inserting “(referred to in this section as the ‘Secretary’)” after “Secretary of Transportation”; and

(B) by striking “After” and inserting the following:

“(a) Uniform Standards.—After”;

(2) in subsection (a) (as so designated)—

(A) in paragraph (1)—

(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking “and” at the end;

(ii) in subparagraph (B), by adding “and” after the semicolon at the end; and

(iii) by adding at the end the following:

“(C) present written documentation to the State, obtained through an entity participating in the E- Verify Program described in section 403(a) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1324a note; Public Law 104-208) or through a process established by the State, verifying the employment eligibility of the individual;”;

(B) in paragraph (3), by striking “and” at the end;

(C) in paragraph (4)(E), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and

(D) by adding at the end the following:

“(5) on the request of the Secretary, each State shall provide to the Secretary the written documentation described in paragraph (1)(C).”; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:

“(b) Enforcement by the Attorney General.—Whenever it appears to the Attorney General that a State is engaged in, or is about to engage in, any act that constitutes, or would constitute, a violation of a requirement under paragraph (1)(C) or (5) of subsection (a), the Attorney General may initiate a civil action in a district court of the United States to enjoin such violation.

“(c) Enforcement by Attorney General of a State.—

“(1) Definitions.—In this subsection:

“(A) Harm.—The term ‘harm’ means—

“(i) any bodily injury suffered by a citizen of a State; or

“(ii) any monetary loss greater than $100 suffered by a State or a citizen of a State.

“(B) Injured state.—The term ‘injured State’ means a State alleged, or any citizen of which is alleged, to be harmed as described in paragraph (2).

“(2) Action for injunctive relief.—The attorney general of a State, or any other authorized State officer, alleging a violation of the requirement that the employment eligibility of an individual be verified through the E-Verify Program or other process described in subsection (a)(1)(C) before that individual is issued a commercial driver’s license, as required under that subsection, and that the violation harms that State or any citizen of that State, shall have standing to bring an action against the Secretary on behalf of the injured State or the citizens of the injured State in an appropriate district court of the United States to obtain injunctive relief requiring the Secretary to request from the State that issued the commercial driver’s license the written documentation described in subsection (a)(1)(C).”. <all>