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End Sanctuary Cities Act of 2026
S. 3805 To amend chapter 93 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit obstruction of immigration laws by official interference.
Summary
The bill would create a new federal crime prohibiting state and local government officials from restricting or refusing to comply with Department of Homeland Security requests for advance notice regarding the release of individuals who have been charged with or convicted of crimes. Officials would be required to provide at least 48 hours advance notice of release when requested by immigration authorities. Violations would result in federal criminal penalties ranging from 30 days to 25 years of imprisonment, with the length of imprisonment depending on the severity of the underlying criminal offense. The bill targets policies or practices that limit notification to immigration authorities about the scheduled release of such individuals.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] (R-SC)
3 cosponsors
- Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] (R-TX)
- Sen. Graham, Darline [R-SC] (R-SC)
- Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA] (R-LA)
Actions (3)
- Feb 10, 2026 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 318. · senate
- Feb 9, 2026 Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. · senate
- Feb 9, 2026 Introduced in Senate
Similar bills (6)
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Full text
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2026
Mr. Graham introduced the following bill; which was read the first time
February 10, 2026
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
A BILL
To amend chapter 93 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit obstruction of immigration laws by official interference.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “End Sanctuary Cities Act of 2026”.
SEC. 2. OBSTRUCTION OF IMMIGRATION LAWS BY OFFICIAL INTERFERENCE.
(a) In General.—Chapter 93 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “Sec. 1925. Obstruction of immigration laws by official interference
“(a) Definitions.—In this section—
“(1) the term ‘criminal alien’ means an alien (as defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1001(a))) who has been charged with or convicted of a crime under Federal or State law;
“(2) the terms ‘Federal sex offense’ and ‘minor’ have the meanings given such terms in section 3559(e)(2);
“(3) the term ‘immigration laws’ has the meaning given that term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a));
“(4) the term ‘reasonable advance notice’, with respect to the release of a criminal alien, means notice regarding the scheduled release date and time of the criminal alien that is provided as early as practicable and, unless impossible, at least 48 hours prior to release;
“(5) the term ‘responsible executive official’, with respect to a law, regulation, policy, practice, or action, means the most senior executive official of a State or unit of government charged with overseeing execution of the law, regulation, policy, practice, or action.
“(6) the term ‘serious violent felony’ has the meaning given that term in section 3559(c)(2);
“(7) the terms ‘State’ and ‘unit of local government’ have the meanings given such terms in section 901(a) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251(a)); and
“(8) the term ‘State sex offense’ means a State or Military sex offense (as defined in section 3559(e)(2)) that is an offense under State law.
“(b) Prohibited Conduct.—It shall be unlawful for any responsible executive official of a State or unit of local government, acting under color of law, to knowingly prohibit, limit, or restrict compliance with any formal request under the immigration laws by the Department of Homeland Security for reasonable advance notice regarding the release of a criminal alien, including through establishing, directing, implementing, or enforcing any pertinent law, regulation, policy, practice, or action.
“(c) Penalties.—A person who violates subsection (b)—
“(1) if the violation results in the release from custody of a criminal alien who has been charged with or convicted of an offense consisting of murder, rape, or a Federal sex offense or State sex offense against a minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not less than 10 years and not more than 25 years, or both;
“(2) if the violation results in the release from custody of a criminal alien who has been charged with or convicted of an offense that is a serious violent felony, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not less than 5 years and not more than 10 years, or both; or
“(3) if the violation results in the release from custody of a criminal alien who has been charged with or convicted of any other Federal or State criminal offense, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not less than 30 days and not more than 6 months, or both.”.
(b) Severability Clause.—If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such a provision or amendment to any particular person or circumstance is held invalid, the remaining provisions of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of such remaining provisions and amendments to any other person or circumstance, shall not be affected thereby.
(c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.—The table of sections for chapter 93 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
“1925. Obstruction of immigration laws by official interference.”. Calendar No. 318
119th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 3805
A BILL
To amend chapter 93 of title 18, United States Code, to prohibit obstruction of immigration laws by official interference.
February 10, 2026
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
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