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To amend title 18, United States Code, to establish a criminal penalty for obstructing immigration enforcement activities.
Summary
This bill would amend federal criminal law to establish a new offense of obstructing immigration enforcement activities. The offense would apply when a person, after receiving a verbal warning from an immigration enforcement officer, knowingly violates the warning and approaches or remains within 25 feet of the officer with intent to impede the officer's duties, threaten the officer with physical harm, or harass the officer. Violators would face fines, imprisonment for up to 5 years, or both. The law defines "Federal immigration enforcement officer" as any officer, agent, or employee authorized to engage in or supervise immigration law enforcement.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Sen. Moody, Ashley [R-FL] (R-FL)
13 cosponsors
- Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] (R-TN)
- Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC] (R-NC)
- Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR] (R-AR)
- Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT] (R-MT)
- Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN] (R-TN)
- Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY] (R-WY)
- Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS] (R-KS)
- Sen. Moreno, Bernie [R-OH] (R-OH)
- Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK] (R-OK)
- Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO] (R-MO)
- Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL] (R-FL)
- Sen. Sheehy, Tim [R-MT] (R-MT)
- Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL] (R-AL)
Actions (2)
- Nov 18, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. · senate
- Nov 18, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Full text
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
November 18, 2025
Mrs. Moody introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to establish a criminal penalty for obstructing immigration enforcement activities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Halo Act”.
SEC. 2. CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR OBSTRUCTING IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES.
(a) In General.—Chapter 73 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “Sec. 1522. Obstructing immigration enforcement activities
“(a) Definitions.—In this section:
“(1) Federal immigration enforcement officer.—The term ‘Federal immigration enforcement officer’ means any officer, agent, or employee of the United States authorized by law or by a government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of any violation of Federal immigration law.
“(2) Harass.—The term ‘harass’ means to knowingly engage in a course of conduct directed at a Federal immigration enforcement officer that intentionally causes substantial emotional distress in that Federal immigration enforcement officer and serves no legitimate purpose.
“(b) Offense.—It shall be unlawful for a person, after receiving a verbal warning not to approach from an individual whom the person knows or reasonably should know is a Federal immigration enforcement officer, and who is engaged in the lawful performance of a legal duty, to knowingly violate the warning and approach or remain within 25 feet of the Federal immigration enforcement officer with the intent to—
“(1) impede or interfere with the ability of the Federal immigration enforcement officer to perform that legal duty;
“(2) threaten the Federal immigration enforcement officer with physical harm; or
“(3) harass the Federal immigration enforcement officer.
“(c) Penalty.—Any person who violates subsection (b) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.”.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.—The table of sections for chapter 73 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
“1522. Obstructing immigration enforcement activities.”. <all>
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