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To amend the Controlled Substances Act to prohibit certain acts related to fentanyl, analogues of fentanyl, and counterfeit substances, and for other purposes.
Summary
The bill amends the Controlled Substances Act to address counterfeit fentanyl and methamphetamine substances, particularly those in pill form that are marketed under false brand names. It requires the Drug Enforcement Administration to develop an enforcement and prevention plan within 180 days, including strategies to investigate and seize these substances and to expand education and prevention efforts targeted at youth. The bill also requires annual reports to Congress detailing the number of counterfeit substances seized, charges filed, convictions obtained, and prevention measures being implemented.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] (R-IA)
2 cosponsors
Actions (2)
- Oct 30, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. · senate
- Oct 30, 2025 Introduced in Senate
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Full text
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
October 30, 2025
Mr. Grassley (for himself and Ms. Hassan) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to prohibit certain acts related to fentanyl, analogues of fentanyl, and counterfeit substances, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Stop Pills That Kill Act”.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION.
In this Act, the term “counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substance” means a substance that—
(1) contains fentanyl, any analogue of fentanyl, or methamphetamine; and
(2) is marketed, sold, or falsely bears the trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark, imprint, number, or any likeness thereof of another product.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITED ACTS.
Section 403(d)(2) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 843(d)(2)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting “, fentanyl, an analogue of fentanyl, or a counterfeit substance” after “methamphetamine”.
SEC. 4. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration shall establish and implement an operation and response plan to address counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances that includes—
(1) strategies to enable and empower Federal law enforcement efforts to investigate and seize counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances;
(2) specific ways that education and prevention efforts to stop the use of counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances will be increased, including how—
(A) ongoing efforts, such as Operation Engage, are effective in increasing education and prevention; and
(B) how the efforts described in subparagraph (A) are tailored to youth and teen access; and
(3) an audit of current campaigns, including the “One Pill Can Kill” campaign, on counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances, including a review of data and other available information on how the campaigns can be tailored, adjusted, or improved to better address the flow of counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances.
SEC. 5. REPORT TO CONGRESS.
(a) Report.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration and Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, shall submit to Congress a report on information regarding the collection and prosecutions of counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances.
(b) Contents.—The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1) Data on the aggregate number of counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances seized and collected by Federal law enforcement agencies.
(2) A breakdown on how many counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances are in pill form.
(3) A breakdown on which illicit substances are present in the counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances that are in pill form.
(4) Data outlining where and when counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances were seized.
(5) Data on the charges filed against those manufacturing, distributing or dispensing, or possessing with the intent to distribute or dispense, a counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substance, particularly in pill form, pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) of section 401(a) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841(a)), unless disclosure of the data would—
(A) require unsealing an indictment; or
(B) undermine investigations and charges brought by the Department of Justice.
(6) Data on the convictions and sentences against those who are found guilty under paragraph (1) or (2) of section 401(a) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841(a)) as it pertains to counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances, particularly those in pill form.
(7) Any prevention measures that the Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, or Office of National Drug Control Policy are undertaking to limit and reduce the spread of counterfeit fentanyl or methamphetamine substances in pill form, including ongoing public awareness campaigns. <all>
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