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To establish requirements under which the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall carry out the Timber Production Expansion Guaranteed Loan Program.
Summary
This bill establishes the Timber Production Expansion Guaranteed Loan Program to provide loan guarantees for sawmill and wood-processing facilities in rural areas. The Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior must jointly identify federal lands that are high or very high priority for ecological restoration involving vegetation removal, which they must do within one year of enactment and then every five years thereafter. The program provides loan guarantees to eligible entities seeking to establish, reopen, retrofit, expand, or improve sawmills or wood-processing facilities located within 250 miles of identified federal land, if such facilities would substantially decrease the cost of conducting ecological restoration projects. The Secretary of Agriculture may provide up to a total of $220 million in loan guarantees under the program, under conditions determined by the Secretary.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR] (D-OR)
4 cosponsors
- Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS] (R-MS)
- Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME] (I-ME)
- Sen. Sheehy, Tim [R-MT] (R-MT)
- Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS] (R-MS)
Actions (2)
- Jul 9, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. · senate
- Jul 9, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Full text
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 9, 2025
Mr. Merkley (for himself and Mr. Sheehy) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
A BILL
To establish requirements under which the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall carry out the Timber Production Expansion Guaranteed Loan Program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Supporting American Wood and Mill Infrastructure with Loans for Longevity Act” or the “SAWMILL Act”.
SEC. 2. TIMBER PRODUCTION EXPANSION GUARANTEED LOAN PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.—In this section:
(1) Eligible entity.—The term “eligible entity” means an individual or entity that owns or operates a sawmill or other wood-processing facility located in a rural area (as defined in section 343(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a))) of the United States.
(2) Eligible federal land.—The term “eligible Federal land” means any unit of Federal land, including Indian forest land or rangeland, that has been identified by the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, as high or very high priority for ecological restoration involving vegetation removal under subsection (b).
(3) Program.—The term “Program” means the Timber Production Expansion Guaranteed Loan Program of the Department of Agriculture.
(4) Secretary.—The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
(b) Identification of Eligible Federal Land.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, shall—
(1) review Federal land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary or the Secretary of the Interior; and
(2) identify units of Federal land that, as determined by the Secretaries, are high or very high priority for ecological restoration involving vegetation removal.
(c) Loan Guarantees.—
(1) In general.—The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, shall provide loan guarantees under the Program to eligible entities seeking to establish, reopen, retrofit, expand, or improve a sawmill or other wood-processing facility located within a 250-mile radius of, a unit of eligible Federal land, if the presence of a sawmill or other wood-processing facility would, or does, substantially decrease the cost of conducting ecological restoration projects involving vegetation removal on the eligible Federal land, as determined by the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior.
(2) Conditions.—A loan guarantee under the Program shall be provided in accordance with such conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary.
(3) Maximum amount.—The Secretary may provide a total of not more than $220,000,000 in loan guarantees under the Program. <all>
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