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ROI of the Federal Reserve Act
To limit purchases of the Federal reserve banks, to require Generally Accepted Accounting Principles standards, and for other purposes.
Summary
This bill amends the Federal Reserve Act to require annual congressional reports on the Federal Reserve's impact on the middle class and small business lending since 2000. It restricts the types of assets Federal Reserve banks can purchase, limiting Treasury bills to those maturing within three years and prohibiting purchases of mortgage-backed securities or common stock after the bill's enactment. The bill requires the Federal Reserve to use Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and mark-to-market valuations for financial reporting. These changes establish stricter oversight of Federal Reserve assets and financial practices.
AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.
Sponsor (1)
- Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL] (R-FL)
Actions (2)
- May 7, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. · senate
- May 7, 2025 Introduced in Senate
Similar bills (6)
Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.
Full text
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 7, 2025
Mr. Scott of Florida introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
A BILL
To limit purchases of the Federal reserve banks, to require Generally Accepted Accounting Principles standards, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the “Regular Order for Investments of the Federal Reserve Act” or the “ROI of the Federal Reserve Act”.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT.
The Federal Reserve Act is amended—
(1) in section 2B (12 U.S.C. 225b), by adding at the end the following:
“(d) Additional Annual Reports.—The Board and each Federal reserve bank shall submit to Congress, on an annual basis—
“(1) a report on the status and health of the middle class in the United States, including an analysis of how the policies and programs of the Board and the Federal reserve banks either positively or negatively impacted the growth of the middle class in the United States; and
“(2) a report on the impact of the actions of the Board and the Federal reserve banks on the availability of small business lending and lines of credit since 2000, specifically how the balance sheet of the Federal reserve banks, the lending facilities of the Board, and interest paid on reserves of the Federal reserve banks have impacted business credit and lending.”;
(2) in section 14(b)(2) (12 U.S.C. 355(b)(2)), by inserting before the period at the end the following: “, except that, notwithstanding this paragraph and paragraph (1), on and after the date of enactment of the Regular Order for Investments of the Federal Reserve Act, a Federal reserve bank may not—
“(A) purchase a Treasury bill with a term of maturity that is more than 3 years;
“(B) purchase a mortgage-backed security; or
“(C) directly or indirectly hold shares of common stock acquired on or after the date of enactment of the Regular Order for Investments of the Federal Reserve Act”; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
“SEC. 33. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND VALUATIONS.
“(a) Accounting Principles.—The accounting principles applicable to any filings made by the Board, the Federal Open Market Committee, or a Federal reserve bank shall be consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.
“(b) Valuations.—The Board, the Federal Open Market Committee, and each Federal reserve bank shall use mark-to-market valuations for each financial estimate described in a report or audit under the seventh undesignated paragraph of section 10, section 11(a), or section 11B.”. <all>
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