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HR 8817
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FORTIFY Act

To permit the transfer of United States defense articles and defense services among the Baltic states.

Introduced May 14, 2026

Latest action (May 14, 2026) Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Policy area
Issues
Foreign Policy

Summary

This bill permits Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia to transfer United States defense articles and defense services among themselves without requiring prior approval from the U.S. President. Existing defense agreements between the United States and any of the three Baltic states would be modified to remove requirements for U.S. consent before a Baltic state transfers military equipment or services to another Baltic state. The bill also requires the Secretary of Defense to establish a shared system among the Baltic states for coordinating ammunition and supplies for their defense equipment. The changes would allow the Baltic states to more flexibly share and coordinate military resources and training among themselves.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Actions (2)

  1. May 14, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. · house
  2. May 14, 2026 Introduced in House

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 14, 2026

Ms. Johnson of Texas (for herself, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Keating, Mr. Bacon, and Mr. Carbajal) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs

A BILL

To permit the transfer of United States defense articles and defense services among the Baltic states.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Facilitating Operational Readiness Through Inter-Baltics Flexibility Act” or the “FORTIFY Act”.

SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

It is the sense of Congress that—

(1) the Baltic states play an important role in deterring aggression by the Russian Federation due to the strategic geographic location of the Baltic states in relation to—

(A) the ongoing war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation; and

(B) the Russian Federation’s increasing interest in Europe overall; and

(2) if the Baltic states were given standing permission and the capability to use the defense articles and services of each other Baltic state, and were provided the training to do so, the Russian Federation would likely assume that the entire combined fleet in the Baltic states could operate at any time anywhere in the Baltic region, which would significantly complicate Russian Federation planning and enhance deterrence at no cost.

SEC. 3. PERMISSION TO TRANSFERS UNITED STATES DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES AMONG BALTIC STATES.

(a) Exemptions From Requirement for Consent To Transfer.—

(1) In general.—Notwithstanding section 3(a)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2753(a)(2)) and Section 505(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2314(a)(1)), retransfers of any defense article or defense service among the Baltic states shall not require prior Presidential consent.

(2) Prior agreements.—

(A) Consent to transfer not required.—Any agreement between the United States and a Baltic state under section 3 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2753) with respect to any defense article or defense service shall not require the Baltic state to seek approval from the United States to transfer such article or service to any other Baltic state.

(B) Modification.—With respect to any agreement under section 3(a)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2753(a)(2)) in effect as of the date of the enactment of this Act that requires the consent of the President before a Baltic state may transfer a defense article or defense service, the United States shall modify such agreement so as to remove such requirement with respect to such a transfer to any other Baltic state.

(b) Common Coalition Key.—The Secretary of Defense shall establish among the Baltic countries a common coalition key within the Baltic states for the purpose of sharing ammunition for any defense article or service among the Baltic states for training and operational purposes.

(c) Definitions.—In this section:

(1) Baltic state.—The term “Baltic state” means the following:

(A) Estonia.

(B) Lithuania.

(C) Latvia.

(2) Defense article; defense service.—The terms “defense article” and “defense service” have the meanings given such terms in section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794). <all>

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