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HR 8688
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Forest Health and Wildfire Risk Reduction Act

To codify the categorical exclusion proposed in the National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures for the Bureau of Land Management related to tree density modification published on April 6, 2026.

Introduced May 7, 2026

Latest action (May 21, 2026) Subcommittee Hearings Held

Issues
Climate & EnergyHealthcare

Summary

This bill exempts certain tree density modification activities from detailed environmental review requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act. The categorical exclusion applies to tree removal and forest management projects on Bureau of Land Management lands in treatment areas under 5,000 acres, but excludes large-scale harvesting or conversion of forests to non-forest vegetation. Covered activities include cutting and removing trees, managing fuels through prescribed burning, and constructing roads, subject to specified limitations and design standards. The bill requires documentation of how specific environmental resource considerations will be addressed, including erosion control, wildlife habitat, riparian protection, and invasive species management. The exemption is intended to streamline approval of forest health and wildfire risk reduction projects.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Money behind the sponsor

Top reported contributors to Jeff Hurd’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.

  • SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP $99,650
  • RDV CORPORATION $23,100
  • SHAW CONSTRUCTION $18,600
  • HASELDEN CONSTRUCTION $16,500
  • WHEELER TRIGG O'DONNELL LLP $15,575

Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Jeff Hurd → · Outside spending →

Actions (4)

  1. May 21, 2026 Subcommittee Hearings Held · house
  2. May 12, 2026 Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands. · house
  3. May 7, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. · house
  4. May 7, 2026 Introduced in House

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Committee action

What happened to this bill in committee — the meetings where it was considered and every recorded vote taken on it.

Meetings where this bill was on the agenda

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 7, 2026

Mr. Hurd of Colorado (for himself and Mr. Newhouse) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

A BILL

To codify the categorical exclusion proposed in the National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures for the Bureau of Land Management related to tree density modification published on April 6, 2026.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Forest Health and Wildfire Risk Reduction Act”.

SEC. 2. CODIFICATION OF CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION.

(a) In General.—Tree density modification activities described in subsection (b) are a category of actions hereby designated as being categorically excluded from the preparation of an environmental assessment or an environmental impact statement under section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332).

(b) Tree Density Modification Activities Designated for Categorical Exclusion.—

(1) Conditions.—The tree density modification activities designated under this section for categorical exclusion are covered actions carried out within a treatment area of less than 5,000 acres.

(2) Exclusion.—The categorical exclusion provided for under subsection (a) does not apply to—

(A) silvicultural methods that are intended to regenerate whole stands, such as even-aged regeneration harvest, clearcutting, or variable retention harvest; or

(B) vegetation management intended to convert forest or woodlands to non-forest vegetation cover.

(3) Limitations on actions.—In addition to the covered actions under paragraph (1), tree density modification activities to which the categorical exclusion under this section applies—

(A) may include construction of up to 5 miles of new permanent road to facilitate covered actions, provided that all segments conform to applicable land use planning decisions with route-specific designations disclosed where travel management planning has been completed;

(B) may include maintenance and renovation of existing roads as needed;

(C) may include construction of temporary roads not to exceed a ratio of 2.5 miles per 1,000 acres of treatment area as needed, provided that the temporary roads—

(i) are not part of the permanent transportation system of the Bureau;

(ii) are designed to standards appropriate for their intended use (safety, erosion control, sedimentation prevention, and resource protection);

(iii) are not needed for long-term resource management; and

(iv) are decommissioned and stabilized after use to minimize erosion and protect water quality; and

(D) require the disclosure of design features, in documentation of finding that an action is excluded pursuant to the use of this categorical exclusion, that address the following resource considerations consistent with applicable land use plan decisions, or, where no plan requirements apply, specify how the following resource considerations are addressed:

(i) Snag and downed wood—amount to be created or retained.

(ii) Erosion control—specifications or measures (e.g., water bars, dispersed slash).

(iii) Soil compaction—criteria for avoidance, minimization, or remediation.

(iv) Logging systems—types and scope of constraints (e.g., seasonal, location, extent, etc.).

(v) Seasonal operations—purpose and extent of operating restrictions.

(vi) Invasive species—measures to prevent or limit spread.

(vii) Riparian areas—buffer widths and/or operating restrictions.

(viii) Prescribed fire—operating constraints for underburning or pile burning.

(ix) Temporary roads—decommissioning standards.

(c) Definitions.—In this section:

(1) Bureau.—The term “Bureau” means the Bureau of Land Management.

(2) Covered actions.—The term “covered actions” means one or more of the following actions:

(A) Cutting, yarding, and the use of landings and skid trails to facilitate the removal of commercial and non-commercial trees.

(B) Chipping, grinding, or removal of residual slash.

(C) Group selection silvicultural treatment to promote regeneration of shade intolerant species and early successional habitat in an uneven-aged context not to exceed 2-acre individual patches and 10 percent of the treatment area (group selection openings will retain overstory legacy elements consistent with the applicable land use plan (for example, large fire resilient trees, snags)).

(D) Pile burning or underburning of fuels created by covered actions described in clauses (i) through

(iii) and fuels within or in close proximity to those actions’ treatment boundaries whether created by those actions or not.

(E) Seeding or planting necessary to accelerate native species re-establishment.

(3) Group selection.—The term “group selection” means an uneven-aged harvest method where groups of trees are removed to promote spatial heterogeneity, regeneration of desired tree species, or the establishment of new cohorts.

(4) Permanent road.—The term “permanent road” means a road constructed or reconstructed and managed as part of the permanent transportation system of the Bureau.

(5) Temporary road.—The term “temporary road” means a road authorized by contract, permit, lease, written authorization, or emergency operation, not added to the permanent transportation system of the Bureau, and decommissioned after use. <all>

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