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HR 7870
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ICE Standards Act

To require immigration enforcement reforms, and for other purposes.

Introduced Mar 9, 2026

Latest action (Mar 9, 2026) Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Policy area
Issues
Immigration

Summary

This bill establishes immigration enforcement reform standards for the Department of Homeland Security and immigration officers. The bill requires annual training on use of force, de-escalation, First Amendment protections, and Fourth Amendment search and seizure rights, and mandates body-worn cameras for all immigration officers and dashboard cameras for enforcement vehicles. The bill restricts immigration enforcement actions in protected areas including schools, hospitals, places of worship, and polling places except in exigent circumstances. The bill requires immigration officers to wear identification displaying their name and agency unless exceptional circumstances exist and requires verification of citizenship before arrest and prohibition on deportation of U.S. citizens. The bill requires notification to local law enforcement at least one day before federal immigration enforcement operations.

AI-generated plain-language summary of the bill text — neutral, and may be imperfect. See the full text below for the exact wording.

Sponsor (1)

Money behind the sponsor

Top reported contributors to Josh Gottheimer’s campaign committee (2024 cycle) — who funds the bill’s sponsor, not a claim about this bill. Data from FEC.

  • BLACKSTONE $116,700
  • APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT $71,500
  • KKR & CO INC. $50,600
  • CENTERVIEW PARTNERS $25,000
  • FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP $23,200

Organizations whose employees gave the most — itemized individual contributions grouped by the donor’s reported employer (FEC Schedule A). Full finance for Josh Gottheimer → · Outside spending →

Actions (2)

  1. Mar 9, 2026 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. · house
  2. Mar 9, 2026 Introduced in House

Similar bills (6)

Bills with similar text or summary — includes reintroductions across Congresses. Ranked by semantic similarity of the bill text (computed locally); a neutral discovery aid, not a claim the bills are duplicates.

Full text

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 9, 2026

Mr. Gottheimer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To require immigration enforcement reforms, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “ICE Standards Act”.

SEC. 2. IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT REFORMS.

(a) Training Standards.—

(1) Standards.—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate describing the standards, policies, and practices governing the training of immigration officers (as such term is defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a))).

(2) Training.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall require each immigration officer to complete training not less than once a year, including web based, classroom, and tactical instruction, on updated policies on use of force and applicable legal developments, and training designed to—

(A) promote sound judgment and responsible decision-making in the application of both nonlethal and lethal force;

(B) emphasize and practice de-escalation strategies to mitigate risk to officers and the public;

(C) ensure that the immigration officer is educated on rights protected under the First Amendment, including those of members of the press, demonstrators, and individuals engaged in lawful assembly, and performs duties in accordance with such protections; and

(D) ensure searches and seizures are conducted consistent with the Fourth Amendment.

(b) Body Worn and Dashboard Cameras.—

(1) In general.—The Secretary of Homeland Secretary shall require the use of—

(A) body-worn cameras by all immigration officers; and

(B) dashboard cameras for all vehicles being used in Federal immigration enforcement operations.

(2) Right to review footage.—An immigration officer has the right to review footage captured by body-worn cameras and dashboard cameras.

(c) ID for All Officers Unless Undercover.—

(1) Identification.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall require each immigration officer to wear a uniform or identification clearly displaying the immigration officer or the name of the agency in which the officer is employed, unless—

(A) there is a public safety or national security threat;

(B) not wearing identification is necessary to carry out the operation safely; or

(C) the personnel receives prior written approval from a supervisory officer.

(2) Prohibition.—An immigration officer may not wear a uniform that bears any identifier as “police”, unless the uniform clearly displays the name of the agency in which the officer is employed.

(d) Sensitive Locations.—Section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(i)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), an officer or an agent of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement or U.S. Customs and Border Protection may not perform an immigration enforcement action in a protected area.

“(2) This subsection shall not apply—

“(A) under exigent circumstances, including an immigration enforcement action that involves a national security threat, the pursuit of an individual who poses an imminent public safety threat, or the pursuit of an individual entering or attempting to enter the United States in the presence of the officer or agent;

“(B) under circumstances that involves the imminent risk of death, violence, or physical harm to a person or the imminent risk that evidence material to a criminal case will be destroyed; or

“(C) where a safe alternative location does not exist outside of the protected area.

“(3) The term ‘protected area’ means any school, any hospital, medical facility, mental health facility, any place of worship or religious study (including permanent or temporary locations), and any polling place or voting site.”.

(e) Minimize Risk.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall require each immigration officer to make all reasonable efforts to de- escalate tensions prior to using force.

(f) Impose Strict Prohibition on the Arrest and Deportation of American Citizens.—

(1) Verification.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall require each immigration officer to verify citizenship status of an individual prior to arrest.

(2) Limitation on deportation.—A national of the United States may not be deported from the United States.

(g) Notification of Local Law Enforcement.—

(1) In general.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall notify local law enforcement agencies of impending Federal immigration enforcement operations in their jurisdiction at least one day before such operation occurs.

(2) Coordination.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall make every effort to coordinate the operations Federal immigration officers with State and local law enforcement. <all>

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